基于疫情上报意愿的禽流感补偿标准研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 16:24

本文选题：禽流感　切入点：散养户　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：鼓励养殖户及时上报疫情是控制禽流感扩散蔓延、维护社会公众生命安全的重要举措。那么,如果要使养殖户自愿上报疫情,合理的补偿标准应该是多少?利用宁夏中卫沙坡区实地调查数据,采用Heckman两阶段模型分析养殖户上报疫情意愿及其意愿受偿强度的影响因素,进而测算养殖户在愿意上报疫情情景下可接受的补偿标准。散养户和规模养殖户可接受的补偿标准分别平均为22.41元/只、31.87元/只,对5个月龄蛋鸡的意愿受偿标准最高,分别达到35.21元/只、53.55元/只。提出建立疫情损失的联动补偿机制,提高疫情补偿标准,对散养户和规模养殖户实行差异化疫情补偿政策。
[Abstract]:Encouraging farmers to report the epidemic in a timely manner is an important measure to control the spread of bird flu and safeguard the life and safety of the public. If farmers are to report the epidemic voluntarily, what is the reasonable compensation standard? Based on the field investigation data of Zhongwei Shapo area in Ningxia, Heckman two-stage model was used to analyze the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to report the epidemic situation and their willingness to be compensated. Furthermore, the acceptable compensation standard for breeders under the situation of willing to report the epidemic situation was calculated. The average compensation standard accepted by individual farmers and large-scale farmers was 22.41 yuan / only 31.87 yuan per person, respectively, and the highest compensation standard for five-month-old laying hens was obtained. It is proposed to establish a linkage compensation mechanism for epidemic losses, improve the standard of epidemic situation compensation, and implement the policy of differential epidemic situation compensation for individual farmers and large-scale farmers.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;西北农林科技大学动物医学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY121) 杨凌软科学项目(2016RKX-12)
【分类号】：F323.6;F812.8;S855.3

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