黑龙江省生鲜农产品流通模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:21

本文选题：生鲜农产品　切入点：流通模式　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是第一产业,其发展程度关系着国计民生,中央一号文件连续十一年聚焦“三农”,可以看出农业在我国的重要性。农产品是来源于农业的初级产品,是人们日常生活中的必需品,而生鲜农产品与人们的日常生活联系最为紧密,保证了人们一日三餐中肉类、蛋类、奶类、蔬菜和水果的补给,在整个农业产业结构中具有显著地位。黑龙江省的农业发展在全国影响力巨大,是重要的生鲜农产品生产基地。但是随着经济的迅猛发展和社会的不断进步,生鲜农产品的供求出现了结构性失衡,人们对生鲜农产品流通提出了更高的要求。黑龙江省现有的生鲜农产品流通模式还存在传统流通模式比重大、农户组织化程度低、农产品标准化程度低、物流发展水平落后、现代交易方式缺乏等诸多问题,这些问题都给黑龙江省农业产业的发展带来了一定的影响。因此,本文针对黑龙江省生鲜农产品流通模式进行研究,具有重要的现实意义。首先,在界定生鲜农产品和生鲜农产品流通模式概念的基础上,经过实地考察调研发现黑龙江省的生鲜农产品批发市场发展迅速、流通主体多元化发展、物流基础设施不断完善、得到政府的高度重视;总结出黑龙江省现阶段生鲜农产品流通模式包括以批发市场为核心、以农贸市场为核心、以超市为核心的三种主要流通模式和以农民专业合作社为核心、以龙头企业为核心、以物流企业为核心的三种辅助流通模式。其次,基于层次分析法找出黑龙江生鲜农产品流通模式发展的影响因素,得出农业龙头企业数量是最主要的影响因素、专业合作社数量是第二大影响因素、绿色食品认证数量是第三大影响因素;并且运用主成分分析法分析黑龙江生鲜农产品流通模式发展的趋势,会由传统的“双段三元式”流通模式向现代“单段二元式”流通模式发展。最后,根据黑龙江省的实际情况,结合发达国家生鲜农产品流通模式的经验借鉴,提出黑龙江省生鲜农产品流通模式发展的对策,包括大力发展现代化流通模式、提高农民组织化程度、加快生鲜农产品的标准化进程、加强物流基础设施建设、大力推广应用先进的交易方式、充分发挥政府职能。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the primary industry, and its development level relates to the national economy and the people's livelihood. The first document of the Central Committee focused on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" for 11 consecutive years. We can see the importance of agriculture in our country. Agricultural products are primary products from agriculture. Fresh produce is most closely related to people's daily life, ensuring the supply of meat, eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits three times a day. The agricultural development of Heilongjiang Province has great influence in the whole country and is an important production base of fresh agricultural products. However, with the rapid development of economy and the continuous progress of society, There is a structural imbalance between supply and demand of fresh agricultural products, and people have put forward higher requirements for the circulation of fresh agricultural products. The existing circulation mode of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province also has a large proportion of traditional circulation models and a low degree of organization of farmers. Many problems, such as low standardization of agricultural products, backward level of logistics development and lack of modern trading methods, have brought certain influence to the development of agricultural industry in Heilongjiang Province. In this paper, the circulation mode of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province is studied, which has important practical significance. Firstly, on the basis of defining the concept of circulation mode of fresh agricultural products and fresh agricultural products, Through field investigation and investigation, it is found that the wholesale market of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly, the main body of circulation has diversified development, the logistics infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the government attaches great importance to it. It is concluded that the circulation mode of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province at the present stage includes three main circulation modes: wholesale market as the core, farmers' market as the core, supermarkets as the core, farmers' specialized cooperatives as the core and leading enterprises as the core. Logistics enterprises as the core of the three auxiliary circulation models. Secondly, based on the Analytic hierarchy process to find out the development of Heilongjiang fresh agricultural products circulation model factors, the number of leading agricultural enterprises is the most important factor. The number of specialized cooperatives is the second most influential factor, and the quantity of green food certification is the third, and the trend of circulation mode of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province is analyzed by principal component analysis. It will develop from the traditional "two-stage ternary" circulation model to the modern "single-stage dualistic" circulation mode. Finally, according to the actual situation in Heilongjiang Province, combined with the experience of the circulation model of fresh agricultural products in developed countries, The paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development of circulation mode of fresh agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province, including vigorously developing the modern circulation mode, improving the organization of farmers, speeding up the process of standardization of fresh agricultural products, and strengthening the construction of logistics infrastructure. Vigorously promote the application of advanced trading methods, give full play to government functions.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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