以家庭农场为主体的农村土地规模经营研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:16

本文选题：土地规模经营　切入点：家庭农场　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是个农业大国，农业的地位显得尤为突出和重要。改革开放以来，我国农业发展取得了巨大成就，尤其是家庭联产承包责任制，解放了农村生产力，调动了广大农民群众生产的积极性，对农村经济发展起到了至关重要的作用。但是随着生产力的不断发展，家庭联产承包责任制下的土地不断被碎化，大大增加了农业生产的成本，家庭联产承包责任制逐渐不能适应市场经济发展的需要，急需对其进行调整升级。2013年中央一号文件提出，鼓励和支持承包土地向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。越来越多的政策促使农业走向规模化、集约化、商品化。适度规模的农业经营符合城镇化和现代化的要求，推进农村土地规模经营是中国农业发展的必然选择。家庭农场作为一种新的土地规模经营形式，对我国农业发展有着重要的意义，家庭农场解决了家庭联产承包责任制下土地分散不利于规模经营的问题，也解决了集体所有制下效率低下的问题，能够保障农民的利益。本文从农村土地规模化经营入手，阐述了农村土地规模化经营的形成与特点，尤其是中国农村土地规模化经营的特点；然后论述了农村土地规模化对农村、农民的意义，延伸到对中国现代化的意义；接着重点对家庭农场进行概述，包括家庭农场的内涵、作用、面临的困境等；通过借鉴国外发达国家经验，提出我国发展家庭农场应遵循的基本原则；最后是论文的重点部分，家庭农场的区域性选择，也是论文的创新之处。家庭农场作为一种新的农业生产方式，是与生产力的发展息息相关的，生产力的发展水平，直接决定了家庭农场是否能实行和实行什么样的家庭农场。由于地理位置和政策支持不同，生产力发展水平不平衡，经济发达地区、经济欠发达地区和经济贫困地区经济发展水平各不相同，，农业发展情况也不同，家庭农场的选择要以不同地区不同的生产力水平为基准，因地制宜发展，这样才能实现整体统筹协调发展。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and the position of agriculture is particularly prominent and important. Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the development of agriculture, especially the household contract responsibility system, which has liberated the rural productive forces. It has aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants in production and played a vital role in the development of the rural economy. However, with the continuous development of productive forces, the land under the household contract responsibility system has been continuously broken up. It has greatly increased the cost of agricultural production, and the household contract responsibility system for linked output is gradually unable to meet the needs of the development of the market economy. It is urgently needed to adjust and upgrade it. The first document of the Central Committee in 2013 proposed encouraging and supporting the contracting of land to professional large households. The circulation of family farms and farmers' cooperatives. More and more policies promote the development of agriculture on a large scale, intensive and commercialized. A moderate scale of agricultural management meets the requirements of urbanization and modernization. Promoting rural land scale management is an inevitable choice for China's agricultural development. As a new form of land scale management, family farm is of great significance to the agricultural development of our country. The family farm solves the problem that land decentralization is not conducive to scale management under the household contract responsibility system, and also solves the problem of low efficiency under collective ownership, which can protect the interests of farmers. Starting with the large-scale management of rural land, this paper expounds the formation and characteristics of the large-scale management of rural land, especially the characteristics of the large-scale management of rural land in China, and then discusses the significance of the large-scale management of rural land to the rural areas and farmers. Extending to the significance of China's modernization; then focusing on the outline of family farms, including the connotation, role, difficulties faced by family farms; by learning from the experience of foreign developed countries, The paper puts forward the basic principles to be followed in the development of family farms in China. Finally, it is the key part of the paper, the regional choice of family farms, and the innovation of the paper. As a new mode of agricultural production, family farms are regarded as a new mode of agricultural production. It is closely related to the development of productive forces. The level of development of productive forces directly determines whether or not family farms can be implemented and what kind of family farms can be implemented. Because of the differences in geographical location and policy support, is there a water balance in the development of productive forces? In economically developed areas, economically underdeveloped areas and economically poor areas, the level of economic development is different, and the situation of agricultural development is also different. The choice of family farms should be based on different levels of productive forces in different regions and should be developed in accordance with local conditions. In this way, the overall overall and coordinated development can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1;F321.1

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