供给侧改革背景下农业结构优化对农民收入的影响

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:11

本文选题：农业供给侧　切入点：结构性改革　出处：《当代经济研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业供给侧改革释放了农业产业转型发展的重要信号,为加速我国农业结构优化发展、提高农业综合效益、促进农民增收指明了方向。在农业供给侧改革背景下,重组或优化配置的诸多资源因素与农民收入之间存在着一个长期稳定的协整关系,农业固定投资、农业科技进步对农民收入增长有着明显的正向促进作用,但农业土地利用率的促进作用相对较弱;农民收入增长会对农业固定投资、农业技术进步率产生一定的抑制作用,但对农业土地利用率会同时产生带动和抑制作用,且效果都不显著。因此,我国应进一步加强农业人才培养,优化农业劳动力结构;完善土地流转制度,提高土地利用效率;加大农业固定投资力度,完善金融支农精准度;提升农业科技研发能力,推动农业科技进步。
[Abstract]:Agricultural supply-side reform has released an important signal for the transformation and development of agricultural industry, which has pointed out the direction for speeding up the optimization of agricultural structure, improving the comprehensive benefit of agriculture and increasing farmers' income. There is a long-term stable cointegration relationship between the many resource factors of reorganization or optimized allocation and farmers' income. The fixed investment in agriculture and the progress of agricultural science and technology have a significant positive effect on the growth of farmers' income. However, the promoting effect of agricultural land utilization ratio is relatively weak, and the increase of farmers' income will inhibit the fixed investment of agriculture and the rate of agricultural technological progress to some extent, but it will lead and restrain the utilization rate of agricultural land at the same time. Therefore, our country should further strengthen the cultivation of agricultural talents, optimize the structure of agricultural labor force, improve the system of land transfer, improve the efficiency of land use, increase the intensity of fixed investment in agriculture, and improve the precision of financial support for agriculture. We will improve the R & D capability of agricultural science and technology and promote the advancement of agricultural science and technology.
【作者单位】：吉林财经大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY223) 吉林省科技厅软科学项目(20160418074FG)
【分类号】：F323.0;F323.8

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