嘉峪关市公共服务用地空间配置研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 01:18

本文选题：公共服务用地　切入点：空间配置　出处：《甘肃农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展,城市化进程不断加快。拥有类型齐全、服务完善、空间配置合理的公共服务设施已成为现代城市健康发展的重要标志。作为公共服务设施的空间载体,公共服务用地的空间配置是否合理,可直接影响到城市公共服务资源的利用效率及公平性。本文以嘉峪关市为研究对象,从四方面研究了公共服务用地的空间配置:对嘉峪关市2010-2014年的公共服务发展水平进行综合评价;分析嘉峪关市2004-2015年公共服务用地面积变化、空间位置变化以及市土地利用结构变化;分析公共服务用地的空间配置规律,并利用缓冲区的方法分析各类公共服务用地的服务范围覆盖情况;比较城乡公共服务用地的空间配置及服务范围,分析城乡公共服务资源公平性。结果表明:(1)嘉峪关市2010-2014年公共服务水平逐年上升,城市公共服务设施日趋完善,公共财政支出对城市公共服务发展有巨大地推动作用,可有力的带动城市共服务设施的建设,进而提升城市整体公共服务水平。(2)公共服务用地面积随着嘉峪关市城区扩张而增大,公共服务用地在城市建成区中所占比例较为稳定,始终保持在20%左右;嘉峪关市公园绿地在公共服务用地面积中占50%左右,是城市公共服务用地的主要组成部分;不同类型的公共服务用地增长速度不同,公园绿地面积增长速度最快。(3)嘉峪关市公共服务用地呈现依居住区沿街道分布的空间配置规律;服务范围覆盖状况总体较好,但部分公共服务用地存在较严重的服务范围重叠现象和服务盲点,势必造成公共服务资源的浪费和效益低下,未来对公共服务用地的配置需充分考虑不同种类公共服务用地的服务半径,尽量以最少的数量服务最大的范围。(4)嘉峪关市城乡公共服务资源的质量和数量差异明显;乡镇公共服务用地面积小等级低,且由于农村居民点在空间位置分散,导致乡镇公共服务用地服务效率低、服务范围覆盖情况差;在未来的发展中应加大乡镇公共财政的投入,对乡镇公共服务用地空间配置进行合理规划,实现城乡公共服务均等化。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's social economy, the process of urbanization is speeding up. Public service facilities with reasonable spatial allocation have become an important symbol of the healthy development of modern cities. As the spatial carrier of public service facilities, whether the spatial allocation of public service land is reasonable, It can directly affect the utilization efficiency and fairness of urban public service resources. This paper takes Jiayuguan City as the research object. The spatial allocation of public service land is studied from four aspects: the comprehensive evaluation of the development level of public service in Jiayuguan from 2010 to 2014, and the analysis of the change of land area of public service in Jiayuguan from 2004 to 2015. The spatial location change and the land use structure change of the city, the spatial allocation rule of the public service land is analyzed, and the service coverage of all kinds of public service land is analyzed by the method of buffer zone. This paper compares the spatial allocation and service scope of urban and rural public service land, and analyzes the equity of urban and rural public service resources. The results show that the level of public service in Jiayuguan from 2010 to 2014 is increasing year by year, and the urban public service facilities are becoming more and more perfect. Public financial expenditure has a huge role in promoting the development of urban public services, which can promote the construction of urban public service facilities. Then improve the overall public service level of the city. 2) the area of public service land increases with the expansion of Jiayuguan city, and the proportion of public service land in the urban built-up area is relatively stable, always around 20%; The park green space in Jiayuguan city accounts for about 50% of the area of public service land, which is the main component of urban public service land, and the growth rate of different types of public service land is different. The public service land in Jiayuguan city is distributed along the street according to the law of space distribution, and the coverage of the service area is good. However, some public service land has serious overlap of service scope and blind spot, which will inevitably lead to waste of public service resources and low efficiency. In the future, the allocation of public service land should fully consider the service radius of different kinds of land for public service, and try to use the minimum quantity of the largest range of service. (4) the quality and quantity of urban and rural public service resources in Jiayuguan are obviously different; The area of public service land is low, and the rural residential areas are scattered in the space, which leads to the low efficiency of rural public service land use, the poor coverage of the service scope, and the need to increase the investment of township public finance in the future development. The spatial allocation of township public service land should be rationally planned to realize the equalization of urban and rural public services.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

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