不同流动模式下农民工集群行为参与——高风险群体的识别与分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 05:08

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：农民工　出处：《人口学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于城镇化进程中的人口流动视角,应用深圳市P区和河南省Y县的调查数据,描绘农民工集群行为参与的总体现状和特征;将农民工群体分为流出地就近流动、流入地就近流动和流入地异地流动三种典型流动模式,分析不同流动模式下农民工的集群行为参与现状;识别农民工集群行为高风险人群,对其进行特征和影响因素分析。研究发现,农民工群体仍具备集群行为爆发的巨大潜在势能;农民工集群行为具有年轻化、主动化特征,集群行为参与高风险人群是在人口净流入区异地流动的"80后"农民工,其参与动因在于当前生计和未来发展的弱势性;不公平感和公民权意识是农民工集群行为爆发的直接心理动因,流入地非正式组织参与为其提供资源支持,政府信任对集群行为起到有效的控制作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of population mobility in the process of urbanization, this paper describes the overall status and characteristics of migrant workers' participation in cluster behavior by using the survey data of P District of Shenzhen and Y County of Henan Province. There are three typical flow modes: nearby flow and different flow. The paper analyzes the current situation of migrant workers' participation in cluster behavior under different flow modes, and identifies the high risk groups of migrant workers' cluster behavior. It is found that the migrant workers still have the potential energy of the cluster behavior outbreak, and the migrant workers cluster behavior has the characteristics of younger, more active. The "post-80s" migrant workers who are involved in the high risk groups in the population net inflow area are the "post-80s" migrant workers whose motivation lies in the weakness of the current livelihood and future development. The sense of unfairness and the consciousness of citizenship are the direct psychological drivers of the outburst of peasant workers' cluster behavior. The informal organizations in the floating areas provide the resources support for them, and the government trust plays an effective role in controlling the cluster behavior.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院;西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目:个体与集体行为分析及其在公共安全中的应用——基于社会计算与大规模网络数据的研究(12AZD110);国家社会科学基金重大项目:有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策——基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化的研究(13&ZD044);国家社会科学基金重大项目:新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口的生计与可持续发展研究:市民化的核心问题及对策研究(15ZDA048)
【分类号】：F323.6

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