我国新型农民合作经济组织发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 10:42

本文选题：新型农民合作经济组织　切入点：发展　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础。当前,在我国农业发展的实际过程中,存在农民小规模生产与大市场之间的矛盾,这个矛盾阻碍了农业的发展,各类农民合作组织正是化解这些难题的途径之一。新型农民合作经济组织作为一种新的组织形式,不仅创新了产品的交换方式、流通组织形式,而且也是分配方式的创新,在发展过程中,充满了生机与活力,为农业发展过程中出现的系列问题提供了一条解决途径。进入了21世纪以来,新型农民合作经济组织有了法律的保障,同时获得了从财政方面以及税收等方面具体的扶持措施,标志着我国新型农民合作经济组织的发展进入了法制化、规范化的新阶段。农民专业合作社发展势头较猛,取得了一些成果,规模数量不断增加、服务功能不断完善、农产品市场竞争力提高、农民组织化程度逐步提高、风险保障制度不断完善,逐步朝向商业化、产业化方向发展。但是合作经济组织在发展过程中也出现了一些问题,总体规模小,行业分布不合理,产品附加值低,农业人才队伍建设不健全等等,而产生这些问题的原因,主要是由于法律政策不完善、组织发展动力不足、社员对合作社认知程度低、人才教育管理体制不健全这几个方面引起的。基于此,一方面,在新型合作经济组织建设进程中,需要以马克思主义合作经济思想为指导,主要是借鉴和创新发展马克思恩格斯的合作经济思想、列宁的合作经济思想以及马克思主义中国化进程中的合作经济思想,夯实我国新型农民合作经济组织的理论基础。另一方面,推动新型农民合作经济组织的规范化发展,必须坚持国家适度帮助原则,民办、民管、民受益原则,因地制宜、多种形式共同发展原则以及渐进和稳固发展的原则。具体而言,需要发挥政府的作用,提供资金政策上的帮助,放宽市场活动范围,加强立法,为合作经济组织的发展创造良好的发展环境。除此之外,新型农民专业合作经济组织本身要做好发展规划,通过完善决策机制、利益分配机制、强化内部监督等途径增强合作组织内部凝聚力;同时要引导新型农民专业合作经济组织闯市场,发挥科学技术的推动作用,从而推进合作经济组织的绿色化生产,以适应市场的需求;作为参与主体的农民要转变发展思路,积极转变思想观念,树立人才观念,积极参与技能培训,为组织的发展贡献力量。要将政府、组织、农民联合起来,共同努力促进农民合作经济的发展,实现农民增收和现代农业的转型。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. At present, in the actual process of agricultural development in China, there is a contradiction between the small-scale production of farmers and the large market, which hinders the development of agriculture. All kinds of peasant cooperative organizations are just one of the ways to solve these problems. As a new form of organization, the new peasant cooperative economic organization not only innovates the way of product exchange, circulation organization, but also the way of distribution. In the process of development, it is full of vigor and vitality, which provides a way to solve the series of problems in the course of agricultural development. Since 21th century, the new peasant cooperative economic organization has been guaranteed by law. At the same time, it has obtained the concrete supporting measures from the financial and tax aspects, which indicates that the development of the new peasant cooperative economic organization in our country has entered a new stage of legalization and standardization. Some achievements have been made, the scale of which has been increasing, the service function has been continuously improved, the market competitiveness of agricultural products has been improved, the farmers' degree of organization has been gradually improved, the risk security system has been continuously improved, and gradually moving towards commercialization. However, in the process of development of cooperative economic organizations, there are also some problems, such as small overall scale, unreasonable distribution of industries, low added value of products, imperfect construction of agricultural talents, and so on. It is mainly caused by imperfect laws and policies, insufficient motive force for organizational development, low level of members' understanding of cooperatives, and imperfect management system of talent education. Based on this, on the one hand, in the process of building new cooperative economic organizations, It needs to be guided by the Marxist cooperative economic thought, which mainly refers to and innovates the cooperative economic thought of Marx and Engels, Lenin's cooperative economic thought and the cooperative economic thought in the process of Marxism's Sinicization. On the other hand, in order to promote the standardized development of the new peasant cooperative economic organizations, we must adhere to the principle of appropriate state help, run by the people, manage and benefit the people, and take measures according to local conditions. The principle of common development in many forms, as well as the principle of progressive and steady development... in particular, the role of the Government in providing financial policy assistance, broadening the scope of market activities and strengthening legislation are needed. To create a good development environment for the development of cooperative economic organizations. In addition, the new farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations themselves should make good development plans, improve decision-making mechanisms and benefit distribution mechanisms. Strengthening internal supervision and other means to enhance the internal cohesion of cooperative organizations; at the same time, guiding new farmers' specialized cooperative economic organizations to enter the market, giving play to the role of science and technology in promoting the green production of cooperative economic organizations, In order to meet the needs of the market, farmers as the main participants should change their thinking of development, actively change their ideas, establish the concept of talents, actively participate in skills training, contribute to the development of the organization, and unite the government, organizations and farmers. Make joint efforts to promote the development of farmers' cooperative economy and realize the transformation of farmers' income and modern agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.42

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