专业化农区商业环境的“粮仓模型”构建——以福建省安溪县为例

发布时间：2018-03-08 10:40

本文选题：农业专业化　切入点：商业环境　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业区域专业化是提升我国农业国际竞争力的重要途径,专业化农业区域的地方商业环境质量是解释其竞争优势的重要视角和方法。研究以福建省安溪县专业化茶区为例,以"钻石模型"和"粮仓模型"为基础,构建包括"区域文化"和"外来投资"因素在内的专业化农区商业环境评价的假设模型和44个评价指标,通过层次分析法、问卷调查法和主成分分析法,对专业化茶区的商业环境进行定量与定性相结合的分析,最终重构了纳入"地方政府"等5个直接关键要素和包括"区域文化"等3个间接要素的商业环境"粮仓"模型,在茶叶产业成功验证了"粮仓"模型在我国的可推广性和适用性。研究结果可为我国农业区域专业化的商业环境质量和产业竞争力提升提供参考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:Agricultural regional specialization is an important way to enhance the international competitiveness of agriculture in China, and the quality of local commercial environment in specialized agricultural areas is an important angle of view and method to explain its competitive advantage. This paper takes the specialized tea area of Anxi County, Fujian Province as an example. Based on "Diamond Model" and "granary Model", this paper constructs a hypothetical model and 44 evaluation indicators for the commercial environment evaluation of specialized agricultural areas, including "regional culture" and "foreign investment", and adopts the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Questionnaire survey and principal component analysis are used to analyze the commercial environment of the specialized tea district in combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Finally, it reconstructs the "granary" model of the business environment, which includes five direct key elements such as "local government" and three indirect elements, including "regional culture". The feasibility and applicability of the "granary" model in China has been successfully verified in tea industry. The results can be used for reference for the quality of commercial environment and the promotion of industrial competitiveness of agricultural regional specialization in China.
【作者单位】：福州大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“全球价值链下我国专业化农业区域的集群机制与政策研究”(12CJL063),主持人:税伟
【分类号】：F327

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