创业能力、创业榜样对家庭农场创业绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:00

本文选题：创业能力　切入点：创业榜样　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着“四化”的同步推进,创业已成为农民生存与发展的有效途径与必然选择。基于农村环境和农民自身特征,以家庭为主体的家庭农场创业,是农村地区农民创业最主要的农业组织形式。同时,家庭农场也是培育新型职业农民最理想的载体,帮助解决“谁来种田”的问题,让农业“后继有人”。在家庭农场创业过程中,家庭农场主作为农场的所有者与经营者,其创业能力对创业活动尤为重要。而家庭农场创业绩效作为整个创业活动过程的最终归属,对农场未来的生存与发展起决定作用。因此,探究家庭农场主的创业能力对家庭农场创业绩效的影响作用,对于指导家庭农场创业行为和职业农民培育具有非常重要的理论与现实意义。基于此,本文构建“创业能力——家庭农场创业绩效”之间作用关系的概念模型,并引入创业榜样作为调节变量,介入创业能力与家庭农场创业绩效的关系中,挖掘创业能力、创业榜样以及家庭农场创业绩效三者间的内在作用机制。首先,回顾了国内外家庭农场、职业农民、创业以及农民创业相关理论与研究成果。其次,结合我国农场地区家庭农场创业的实际情况,基于社会学习理论,构建本文的研究模型。最后,以中部三省184位家庭农场主的问卷调查数据为依据,采用层级回归模型,实证分析了创业能力对家庭农场创业绩效的影响以及创业榜样的调节作用。研究结果表明,创业能力中的经营发展能力、资源获取能力与家庭农场创业绩效显著正相关,经营发展能力、资源获取能力越强,家庭农场创业绩效就越好;风险承担能力对家庭农场创业绩效的影响不显著。创业榜样发挥示范效应,在经营发展能力和资源获取能力与家庭农场创业绩效的关系中起显著正向调节作用。在高创业榜样的情况下,家庭农场创业绩效水平更高。此外,本研究还发现女性、家庭农场主文化程度越高、家庭农场创业年限越长,家庭农场创业绩效越好。基于以上实证结果,本文提出几点政策启示:家庭农场主应重视自身创业能力的培养,当地政府应建立健全的家庭农场主教育与培训体系,并且鼓励家庭农场主向创业榜样学习。
[Abstract]:With the simultaneous promotion of the "four modernizations", entrepreneurship has become an effective way and an inevitable choice for farmers to survive and develop. It is the most important form of agricultural organization for farmers to start businesses in rural areas. At the same time, family farms are also the most ideal carrier for cultivating new types of professional farmers, helping to solve the problem of "who will farm the fields". Let the "successors" of agriculture. In the process of starting a family farm, the family farmer is the owner and operator of the farm, The entrepreneurial performance of the family farm, as the ultimate ownership of the whole process of entrepreneurial activity, plays a decisive role in the future survival and development of the farm. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the influence of family farmer's entrepreneurial ability on family farm's entrepreneurial performance, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to guide family farm's entrepreneurial behavior and professional farmer's cultivation. In this paper, we construct a conceptual model of the relationship between entrepreneurial ability and family farm entrepreneurial performance, and introduce entrepreneurial role model as a regulating variable to intervene in the relationship between entrepreneurial ability and family farm entrepreneurial performance, so as to excavate entrepreneurial ability. First, review the domestic and foreign family farm, professional farmers, entrepreneurship and farmers entrepreneurship related theories and research results. Based on the social learning theory, the research model of this paper is constructed. Finally, based on the questionnaire survey data of 184 family farmers in three central provinces, the hierarchical regression model is adopted. Empirical analysis of the impact of entrepreneurial ability on family farm entrepreneurial performance and the role of entrepreneurial role models. The results show that entrepreneurial ability, resource acquisition ability and family farm entrepreneurial performance significantly positive correlation. The stronger the ability to acquire resources, the better the entrepreneurial performance of the family farm, the less significant the impact of risk-bearing ability on the entrepreneurial performance of the family farm. It plays a significant positive role in the relationship between business development ability and resource acquisition ability and family farm entrepreneurial performance. In the case of high entrepreneurship model, family farm entrepreneurship performance level is higher. In addition, this study also found that women, The higher the family farmer's education level, the longer the family farm's entrepreneurial years, and the better the family farm's entrepreneurial performance. Based on the above empirical results, this paper puts forward some policy implications: family farmers should pay attention to the cultivation of their own entrepreneurial ability. The local government should establish a sound education and training system for family farmers and encourage family farmers to follow the example of entrepreneurship.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1;F279.2

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