国有粮食企业逆向操作行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 08:25

  本文选题：国有粮食企业　切入点：购销行为　出处：《南京财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国有粮食企业是国家对粮食市场实行宏观调控的微观基础,一直是粮食流通体制改革的核心,其经营性和政策性的双重目标的内在冲突使企业具有逆向操作倾向。而国有粮食企业逆向操作行为在一定程度上加剧了粮食市场波动风险。研究国有粮食企业购销行为的内在机理,探讨其与政府目标的激励相容机制,对进一步推进国有粮食企业改革,提高企业经营效率,增强国家宏观调控,稳定粮食市场,提高我国粮食安全有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文在国有粮食企业改革和发展现状的背景下,深入剖析了国有粮食企业逆向操作存在的内在机理,提出研究假说,建立谱分析模型对假说加以验证;然后建立企业行为与政府目标的激励相容机制,旨在为避免企业逆向操作提供理论指导;最后得到本文的研究结论:国有粮食企业改革过程中关注企业经济效益,忽视社会效益,即改革方向的偏差,造成企业的机会主义行为;产权不明、经济主体特征、双重目标本质冲突,使得国有粮食逆向操作倾向严重,较强的市场控制力,则赋予企业逆向操作的能力。国有粮食企业粮食收购量与粮食收购价格指数、粮食销售量与粮食批发价格指数间存在周期性波动现象;粮食收购价格指数、批发价格指数与粮食购销售量之间存在较强的相关性,但粮食批发市场上粮食销售量与市场价格的相关性高于收购市场上粮食收购量与市场价格的相关性;批发市场由于其较高的市场化程度,其逆向操作行为表现强于粮食收购市场。政府激励国有粮食企业执行政策性任务时,最优激励强度与国有粮食企业的风险规避系数、不确定因素方差及国有粮食企业成本花费系数呈负相关关系,与国有粮食企业的能力水平呈正相关关系。
[Abstract]:State-owned grain enterprises are the micro basis of the state's macro-control of the grain market, and have always been the core of the reform of the grain circulation system. The internal conflict of its dual objectives of management and policy makes the enterprise have the tendency of reverse operation, while the reverse operation behavior of the state-owned grain enterprise intensifies the fluctuation risk of grain market to a certain extent. The intrinsic mechanism of selling behavior, This paper probes into the incentive compatible mechanism with the government's goal, which will further promote the reform of state-owned grain enterprises, improve the efficiency of enterprises' operation, strengthen the state's macro-control, and stabilize the grain market. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to improve the grain security in China. Under the background of the reform and development of the state-owned grain enterprises, this paper deeply analyzes the inherent mechanism of the reverse operation of the state-owned grain enterprises, and puts forward the research hypothesis. A spectral analysis model is established to verify the hypothesis, and then an incentive compatibility mechanism between enterprise behavior and government objectives is established to provide theoretical guidance for avoiding reverse operation. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn: in the process of reform of state-owned grain enterprises, attention should be paid to the economic benefits of enterprises, and social benefits should be neglected, that is, the deviation of reform direction will result in opportunistic behavior of enterprises, the property right is unclear, and the characteristics of economic subjects are not clear. Because of the conflict between the two goals, the state-owned grain reverse operation tends to be serious, and the strong market control power gives the enterprise the ability to reverse the operation. The grain purchase quantity of the state-owned grain enterprise and the grain purchase price index, There is a periodic fluctuation between grain sales volume and grain wholesale price index, and there is a strong correlation between grain purchase price index, wholesale price index and grain purchase sales volume. However, the correlation between grain sales volume and market price in the wholesale market is higher than that in the purchase market. When the government encourages the state-owned grain enterprises to carry out the policy task, the optimal incentive intensity and the risk aversion coefficient of the state-owned grain enterprises are obtained. There is a negative correlation between the variance of uncertain factors and the cost and expenditure coefficient of the state-owned grain enterprises, and a positive correlation between the variance of the uncertain factors and the ability level of the state-owned grain enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F324

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