社会投资视角下公共服务与农民工收入增长路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 03:13

本文选题：社会投资　切入点：农民工　出处：《理论学刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济转型、产业升级,制造业比例不断下降,以服务业为主的第三产业的迅速扩张,这对受教育水平较低、职业技能短缺、社会支持网络单一、处于劳动密集型行业的农民工群体提出了巨大的挑战。以往研究认为,户籍制度是造成城乡收入差距的根本制度因素。然而,单纯地取消农业户口并不能消除户籍制度对农民工收入增长的制约。公共服务是提升农民工就业能力的重要外部力量,只有通过政府社会服务支出增加,进而加强农民工职能技能培训、搭建就业指导平台、重构农民工社会支持网络才能从根本上弥合二元劳动力市场,提升农民工收入水平,进而促进户籍人口城镇化。
[Abstract]:With the economic transformation, industrial upgrading, the proportion of manufacturing industry declining, and the rapid expansion of the tertiary industry, which is dominated by the service industry, it has a low level of education, a shortage of vocational skills, and a single social support network. The group of migrant workers in labor-intensive industries poses a great challenge. Previous studies have argued that the household registration system is the fundamental institutional factor contributing to the income gap between urban and rural areas. Simply canceling agricultural hukou can not eliminate the restriction of household registration system on the income growth of migrant workers. Public service is an important external force to enhance the employability of migrant workers, only through the increase of government expenditure on social services. Then strengthen the functional skills training of migrant workers, build employment guidance platform, reconstruct the social support network of migrant workers can fundamentally bridge the dual labor market, improve the income level of migrant workers, and then promote the urbanization of the household registration population.
【作者单位】：北京工业大学经济与管理学院;北京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“提高户籍人口城镇化率的对策研究”(项目编号:16ARK001) 北京社科基金项目“在京农民工行为失范与社会管理机制创新研究”(项目编号:15JDZHC007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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