张掖市发展现代农业的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 11:06

本文选题：张掖市　切入点：金融支持　出处：《兰州财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十七大明确提出坚持把发展现代农业、繁荣农村经济作为首要任务,走中国特色农业现代化道路,这为我国国民经济第一产业发展指明了方向。作为现代经济的核心,金融如何支持农业有效发展在理论界一直备受关注。针对农业人口占61.29%的农业地区,张掖市提出建设现代农业大市的战略目标。金融如何支持现代农业的快速发展成为当前张掖市急需要分析和研究解决的重要课题。本文首先在分析现有农村金融理论包括农业信贷补贴轮、农村金融市场理论、不完全竞争市场理论和现代农业内涵的基础上,通过对张掖市现代农业发展状况及其农村金融体系现状的调查研究,认为金融支持张掖市现代农业发展过程中面临着现代农业所需的额度较大、期限较长的资金支持不能满足;农村资金严重外流、适应现代农业的保险业务的缺位等问题及制约因素。其次选取金融支农中最具代表性的农业信贷与农业发展之间的相关关系进行实证检验,得出农业信贷对现代农业的发展具有一定的支持作用,但是效率有待提高的结论。随后介绍了国内外有关国家及地区金融支持现代农业发展较为成功的经验模式。最后根据实证检验的结果及现实存在的问题,并借鉴国内外相关经验提出张掖市应优化金融支农的外部环境、发挥地方金融机构的支持作用、推进金融各层面服务建设、加快农村金融创新步伐等对策建议。
[Abstract]:The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) explicitly proposed that the development of modern agriculture and the prosperity of the rural economy should be taken as the primary task and the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics should be taken, which has pointed out the direction for the development of the primary industry of the national economy of our country. How finance can support the effective development of agriculture has been attracting much attention in the theoretical circle. In view of the agricultural areas with 61.29% agricultural population, Zhangye city put forward the strategic goal of constructing modern agricultural city. How to support the rapid development of modern agriculture has become an urgent need of analysis and research in Zhangye City. Firstly, this paper analyzes the existing rural finance. The theory includes the agricultural credit subsidy wheel, Based on the theory of rural financial market, the theory of incomplete competition market and the connotation of modern agriculture, this paper investigates the development of modern agriculture and the present situation of rural financial system in Zhangye City. It is considered that the financial support for the development of modern agriculture in Zhangye City is faced with a large amount of modern agriculture, and the long-term financial support cannot be satisfied, and the rural capital flows out seriously. Secondly, the relationship between agricultural credit and agricultural development, which is the most representative of financial agriculture, is tested empirically. It is concluded that agricultural credit plays a supporting role in the development of modern agriculture. But the conclusion that the efficiency needs to be improved. Then it introduces the successful experiences of the countries and regions at home and abroad in supporting the development of modern agriculture. Finally, according to the results of empirical test and the problems existing in reality, Based on the relevant experience at home and abroad, this paper suggests that Zhangye City should optimize the external environment of financial support for agriculture, give full play to the supporting role of local financial institutions, promote the construction of services at all levels of finance, and speed up the pace of rural financial innovation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F832.4

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