基于我国渔业政府网站的渔业公共信息获取率研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:33

本文选题：渔业信息　切入点：政府网站　出处：《上海海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是信息时代,政府对公共渔业信息的公开极大促进了渔业基础信息服务工作的发展。但信息技术日趋完善,市场竞争日益激烈,渔业公共信息的需求量逐渐增大,对政府的渔业信息服务工作提出了更高的要求。如何高效无障碍地获取渔业信息,是政府需要在公开内容、获取途径、组织形式、管理机制、公共需求等方面进行改进的,才能多方面快速提供准确的、多样的、针对性的渔业公共信息。从整个社会层面的角度上来说,有序的渔业信息公共服务可以促进公众对渔业产业的关注度和对渔业保护的参与度,增加交流互动的机会,促进政府提供更高质量的服务。公共信息资源是各主管部门对相关信息进行整合加工后对公众公开,来为公众需求提供服务和促进社会经济文化的发展。通过完善信息管理体系,扩宽信息公开范围和渠道,形成长效机制,使得公众能有快递有效地获取政府公共信息资源。公众获取渔业信息的权利是保障其依法享有信息权益的体现,体现民主且促进民主,不仅有利于公众更好地参与到渔业产业发展中,对于渔业信息的创造性使用和再用有益处。渔业信息服务主要包括渔业机构职能、渔业行政近况、渔业政策动态、渔业法规条文、渔业规划发展、渔业统计信息、渔业财政支出、渔业人事信息、渔业公开目录、渔业应急措施、渔业电子政务、渔业技术资讯、渔业行情动态和推广工作、专家讲座、学术会议、咨询互动、监督管理等信息的服务项目。由于渔业信息的动态变化使得渔业信息服务要具备强大的动态更新和移动服务能力,这决定了公众是否能够准确及时的了解所需渔业信息。渔业信息服务经过从自给自足、信息公开与公共服务到现在从信息公开向信息公共服务的转型与变革阶段,要做到和谐发展渔业产业的价值理念,公众共享渔业发展成果,这不仅需要政府为主体充分认识到我国渔业公共信息服务的多样性和复杂性,更需要发挥公众参与的积极性和参与度,真正体现出渔业信息公共服务的核心理念和价值取向。随着我国互联网的高速发展和电子政务的逐渐成熟,政府不再只在传统渠道进行少量信息的发布,更倾向于互联网等多种方式的信息公开。政府网站是政府信息发布的重要方式,政府信息有九成以上都是通过这种方式进行主动公开的。渔业政府网站具备广覆盖、高速度、大容量、快检索等互联网特性,不仅节约了服务成本,更使得公共服务效率大大提升,是渔业信息服务的公开获取需要重点考虑的方向。目前国内渔业政府网站还存在许多不足值得改进,希望随着政府电子政务和门户网站的建设,促进渔业政府网站的公共信息资源获取逐步完善。本文对我国渔业政府网站信息的公众获取研究之前,从我国渔业网络信息服务的研究背景切入,阐述了研究渔业政府网站公共信息获取的目的以及意义,对于国内外渔业信息服务法律现状和渔业服务网站的建设近况进行了综述,调查并总结了我国渔业政府网站信息的公众获取成果,分析了渔业政府网站信息的公众获取影响因素并找出目前存在的实际问题,对于我国渔业政府网站的公共信息获取建设提出了意见和建议,结合国内外渔业政府网站的发展趋势,提出相应的解决方案,明确以后优化渔业信息服务全方位的发展方向。
[Abstract]:The twenty-first Century is the age of information, the government information disclosure of public fishery has greatly contributed to the development of Fisheries based information service. But the information technology is becoming more and more perfect, the increasingly fierce market competition, the demand of public fishery information increases gradually, put forward higher requirements on the fishery information service of the government. How to efficiently access fishery the information is in the public, the government needs to access, content, organization form, management mechanism, improve the public demand and other aspects, can quickly provide accurate and diverse, according to public information of the fishing industry. From the social point of view, the information of public services can promote the orderly degree of concern in fisheries the public of fishery industry and Fisheries Protection of participation, increase interaction opportunities, provide higher quality services to promote the government. Public information resources is in charge of Department of integrated processing of relevant information to the public, to the public needs to provide services and promote the social economic and cultural development. Through the improvement of information management system, the scope of public information and broaden the channels, the formation of long-term mechanism, the public can express effectively for the government's public information resources. Public access to fisheries information rights the access to information reflect the protection of legal rights, democracy and the promotion of democracy, not only conducive to the public better participate in fishery industry development, for the creative use and reuse of fishery information beneficial. Fisheries information service mainly includes the fisheries agency functions, fishery administration status, fisheries policy dynamics, fisheries legislation, fisheries development planning fishery statistics, fisheries fishery expenditure, personnel information, fishery public directory, fisheries fishery emergency measures, e-government, fishery technology Fishery information, market dynamics and promotion work, expert lectures, seminars, consulting interaction, supervision and management of information services. Due to the dynamic variation of fishery information makes the fishery information service to have a strong dynamic update and mobile service capabilities, which determines whether the public can accurately and timely understanding of the required fisheries fishery information. The information service through self-sufficiency, information disclosure and public services to present information disclosure from the information to the public service transformation and reform stage, to achieve the value concept of harmonious development of fishery industry and the public to share the fruits of development of fisheries, which requires not only the government as the main body to fully understand China's fishery public information service for the diversity and complexity of more need to play a public participation enthusiasm and participation, the core concept and value orientation of fishery information truly reflects public services. Along with our country The rapid development of the Internet and e-government gradually mature, the government not only in the traditional channels of a small amount of information, more inclined to the Internet and other means of information disclosure. The government website is an important way for government information, government information is more than 90% in this way. Take the initiative to open government websites with a wide fishery cover, high speed, large capacity, fast retrieval and other characteristics of the Internet, not only saves the cost of service, which greatly enhance the efficiency of public service, is open access fisheries information service needs considerseriously direction. At present domestic fishery government websites still exist many problems worthy of improvement, with the hope that the construction of e-government and portal website public information resources, the promotion of fishery government website access gradually improved. In this paper, the public of China fishery government website information acquisition research First, starting from the research background of network information service in China fishery, expounds the purpose and significance of research on fishery government website public access to information about the status quo at home and abroad, the construction of fishery information service legal status and Fisheries Service website were reviewed, investigated and summarized fishery government website information of our country public access to the results of analysis the government website public access to information fisheries influence factors and find out the practical problems existing at present, the public information of government websites in China to obtain fishery construction put forward opinions and suggestions, combined with the development trend of domestic and foreign fishing industry government website, put forward the corresponding solutions, clear after optimization of fishery information service development direction.

【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4

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