奥斯特罗姆的公共池塘治理理论及其对我国林业改革的启示

发布时间：2018-03-11 17:05

本文选题：公共池塘自主治理　切入点：埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆　出处：《林业经济》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章在简要梳理奥斯特罗姆的公共池塘资源自主治理一般原理的基础上,重点分析了她及其团队对林业和森林治理问题的研究成果。研究发现,奥斯特罗姆的林业和森林资源自主治理理论和实践,对发展中国家的林业政策和森林使用者的生计产生广泛影响。在我国,不仅在传统森林经营中,如毛泽东在《寻乌调查》中所记录的山林制度,与公共池塘资源自主治理理论相契合,在当前集体林权改革深入进展的情况下,尽管绝大多数集体林地分给农户经营,但我国仍存在各种形式的公共池塘森林资源。借鉴奥氏理论,对于衔接传统森林经营与集体林权改革,提高我国的森林可持续经营水平和效率具有借鉴意义。同时,研究我国林业政策和制度的形成机制,探索我国森林治理的一般规律,也是林业改革与发展的重大课题。
[Abstract]:On the basis of briefly combing Ostrom's general principles of autonomous management of public pond resources, this paper focuses on her and her team's research results on forestry and forest governance. Ostrom's theory and practice of autonomous management of forestry and forest resources have a broad impact on forestry policies and the livelihood of forest users in developing countries... in our country, not only in traditional forest management, For example, the mountain forest system recorded by Mao Zedong in the "Xunwu investigation" coincides with the theory of independent management of public pond resources. Under the circumstances of the deepening progress of the reform of collective forest rights, although the vast majority of collective woodlands are allocated to farmers for management, However, there are still various forms of public pond forest resources in our country. It is of great significance for us to draw lessons from the theory of Orson to link traditional forest management with collective forest rights reform and to improve the level and efficiency of sustainable forest management in China. It is also an important subject of forestry reform and development to study the forming mechanism of forestry policy and system and to explore the general law of forest management in China.
【作者单位】：国家林业局经济发展研究中心;
【分类号】：F326.22

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