林权改革、基层民主与投资激励

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:31

  本文选题：林权改革　切入点：基层民主　出处：《经济学(季刊)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国2006年开启的集体林权改革是继家庭联产承包改革后农村的第二次革命。本文利用入户调查数据实证研究林权改革和基层民主对林农投资激励的影响。我们发现:在产权得到重新界定的林地中,此次林权改革显著性地增加了近19%的家庭劳动投入,但这一激励仅出现在民主决策制度通过的林权改革村中,而非民主决策通过的林权改革村中家庭林地劳动投入无显著性变化。本文还分析了基层民主决策制度影响产权改革效果的渠道,我们认为在中国不完善的民主环境下,基层民主决策可从两个方面影响产权改革的效果:一方面会增加农户对林地产权的信心,另一方面,村民通过村民大会或村民代表大会参与到村林改中更能了解林权改革,对产权明晰也有更为深入的认识,从而产权界定的正向激励被强化。
[Abstract]:The collective forest property right reform opened in 2006 in China is the second revolution in rural areas following the household contract reform. This paper makes an empirical study of the impact of forest property right reform and grass-roots democracy on the investment incentives of forest farmers using household survey data. In the case of redefined forest land, The forest rights reform has significantly increased the household labor input by nearly 19%, but this incentive only appears in the villages where the democratic decision-making system has adopted the forest rights reform. However, there is no significant change in the labor input of family woodland in the village of forest property right reform, which is passed by non-democratic decision making. This paper also analyzes the channels through which the grass-roots democratic decision-making system affects the effect of property right reform. We think that under the imperfect democratic environment in China, Grassroots democratic decision-making can affect the effect of property right reform in two aspects: on the one hand, it will increase the farmers' confidence in the property right of forest land, on the other hand, villagers can better understand the forest property right reform by participating in the village forest reform through the villagers' meeting or the villagers' Congress. There is also a deeper understanding of the clarity of property rights, so that the positive incentives for the definition of property rights are strengthened.
【作者单位】： 北京大学光华管理学院;北京大学国家发展研究院;
【基金】：数量经济与数理金融教育部重点实验室(北京大学)的资助
【分类号】：F326.2
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本文编号：1605054