河北省农业科技成果转化金融服务研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:23

本文选题：农业　切入点：科技成果转化　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2001年,国务院就专门设立了“农业科技成果转化资金”专项项目,为我国农业科技成果转化提供全方位的支持,在科学技术方面给我国农业和农村经济发展提供了保障。“十二五”期间,金融服务是实现“农业科技进步贡献率超过55%的目标”的一个必要因素。我们要积极推进农业科技成果应用和农业技术与金融创新“两轮驱动”,结合我国特定的金融结构现状,通过金融制度创新努力为农业技术创新主体创造完善的融资渠道以进行农业技术创新及应用,同时可以为分散创新风险提供多样化金融工具和制度安排,全面提高农村金融服务质量和水平,从而加强农业科技成果转化与应用。但农业资金约束问题严重影响农业科技成果的应用及科技的普及,使各级政府推广普及农业科技的政策效率大大降低。每年都有一万项农业科研成果通过中央和各省级政府部门鉴定,其中可以转化推广的占30%,但是事实上只有10%-15%转化。以水利科技领域为例,许多农业科技成果没有得到利用,其成果转化率不到30%。究其原因,制约农业科技成果应用的关键原因是金融支持不足。本文立足河北省,以农业科技成果转化的金融服务为研究对象,运用规范研究与实证研究相结合,以实证研究为主的研究方法,在相关理论进行界定和评价的基础上,重点对河北省的农业科技成果转化的金融服务进行现状问题分析和评价,探究其制约因素,重点从政策性银行、商业银行、社会资本、融资平台方面提出完善河北省农业科技成果转化金融服务的对策建议,旨在从各个方面加大对农业科技成果转化的金融支持,提高农业科技成果转化率,促进农业经济发展。因此,本研究对河北省农业科技成果转化金融服务具有较强的现实指导意义:有利于促进河北省科技资源与金融资源相结合,实现资源的优化配置;同时又利于拓宽河北省金融服务渠道,很大程度上解决了成果转化过程中的资金约束问题,有利于提高河北省农业科技成果转化率,进而推进农业技术创新,增加农民收入。
[Abstract]:In 2001, the State Council set up a special project entitled "funds for the Transformation of Agricultural Science and Technology achievements" to provide all-round support for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in China. In terms of science and technology, it has provided a guarantee for the development of agriculture and rural economy in China. Financial services are an essential factor in achieving the goal of "the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 55%." We should actively promote the application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and the "two-wheel drive" of agricultural technology and financial innovation, and combine with the specific financial structure of our country. Through the innovation of financial system, we can create perfect financing channels for the main body of agricultural technological innovation in order to carry out agricultural technological innovation and its application, at the same time, we can provide diversified financial instruments and institutional arrangements for dispersing the risk of innovation. To improve the quality and level of rural financial services in an all-round way, so as to strengthen the transformation and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, but the problem of agricultural financial constraints has seriously affected the application and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, The policy efficiency of popularizing and popularizing agricultural science and technology by governments at all levels has been greatly reduced. Every year, 10,000 agricultural scientific research achievements are certified by the central and provincial government departments. Of these, 30% can be transformed and popularized, but in fact only 10% to 15%. Take the field of water conservancy science and technology as an example, many agricultural scientific and technological achievements have not been utilized, and the conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is less than 30%. The key reason for restricting the application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is the lack of financial support. Based on Hebei Province, this paper takes the financial services transformed by agricultural scientific and technological achievements as the research object and combines normative research with empirical research. Based on the definition and evaluation of relevant theories, this paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the current situation of financial services in Hebei Province, and explores its restrictive factors. From the aspects of policy banks, commercial banks, social capital and financing platforms, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements into financial services in Hebei Province, with a view to increasing financial support for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements from various aspects. Therefore, this study has a strong practical guiding significance for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements into financial services in Hebei Province: it is helpful to promote the combination of scientific and technological resources and financial resources in Hebei Province. At the same time, it is beneficial to broaden the channels of financial services in Hebei Province, to a large extent, to solve the problem of financial constraints in the process of transformation of achievements, and to improve the conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Hebei Province. Then promote agricultural technology innovation, increase farmer income.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3;F832.2

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