敦煌市失地农民养老保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:24

本文选题：失地农民　切入点：养老保障　出处：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的推进导致大量失地农民的出现,失地农民不仅仅是一个经济问题,更是一个关系到安定和谐的重要社会问题。失地农民,一群体在失地后身份发生转变,虽然获得了较低的土地补偿费,可是完全无法弥补失地身份转化而增加的生活成本和消费开支,在其生活能力没有发生改变,生产资料反而被剥夺的情况下,一些没有办法再就业或是不能短时间内再就业的失地农民,生活出现重大危机。因为社会经济结构、政府责任缺失以及失地农民自己的种种问题,导致农民在失地后不参加养老保险,这些农民在年纪大了之后就会给社会增加不稳定因素,所以建立实施农民养老保障制度非常具有必要性。本文除引言和结语外,分为四个部分。第1章是对本文的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状及研究方法、研究内容等进行介绍阐述。第2章对失地农民养老保障制度所涉及的相关理论包括城市化、失地农民、养老保险、失地农民养老保险等概念进行界定,分别对公平理论、福利经济理论和经济补偿理论特征进行了阐述分析,为第3章研究探讨敦煌市失地农民养老保障制度做了理论准备。第3章是本篇论文的核心,本文首先对敦煌市失地农民现状和失地后的生存形势进行阐述,而后又对敦煌市失地农民养老保险现状进行阐述,通过对现状的阐述,分析现实状况中存在的问题,以及问题产生的原因。第4章则通过提出逐步打破城乡二元格局,实现城乡居民权益平等、完善对农民的土地征用制度、建立政府主导、商业保险公司经办的失地农民养老保险模式、完善失地农民的再就业体制四个方面提出完善敦煌市失地农民养老保障的对策建议。希望为甘肃省和敦煌具有相似性的城市内失地农民的养老保障问题提供一种可供参考的思路。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of urbanization, a large number of land-lost farmers appear. The land-lost farmers are not only an economic problem, but also an important social problem related to stability and harmony. Although they have received lower land compensation fees, they are completely unable to make up for the increased cost of living and consumer expenses resulting from the transformation of lost land identity, where their means of living have not changed and the means of production have been deprived of them, Some landless farmers who cannot find a way to re-enter employment or can not be re-employed in a short period of time have a major crisis in their lives, because of the social and economic structure, the lack of government responsibility, and the problems of landless farmers themselves. The farmers do not take part in the pension insurance after losing their land, these farmers will add unstable factors to the society when they are older, so it is very necessary to establish the peasant pension security system. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, It is divided into four parts. Chapter 1 is the research background, research significance, domestic and foreign research status and research methods, Chapter 2 defines the concepts of urbanization, land-lost farmers, old-age insurance, land-lost farmers' old-age insurance and so on. The characteristics of welfare economy theory and economic compensation theory are expounded and analyzed, which is the theoretical preparation for chapter 3, which is the core of this paper. This paper first expounds the present situation of land-lost peasants and the living situation after the loss of land in Dunhuang City, and then expounds the present situation of endowment insurance of land-lost peasants in Dunhuang City. Through the exposition of the present situation, it analyzes the problems existing in the actual situation. Chapter 4 proposes to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas step by step, to realize equal rights and interests of urban and rural residents, to perfect the system of land expropriation for farmers, and to establish a government-led system. The mode of endowment insurance for landless farmers run by commercial insurance companies, Four aspects of improving the re-employment system of land-lost farmers are put forward, and the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the old-age security of land-lost farmers in Dunhuang City are put forward. It is hoped that this paper will provide a kind of old-age security for land-lost farmers in similar cities in Gansu Province and Dunhuang. Ideas for reference.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.89

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