牡丹江农村土地补偿机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:43

本文选题：农村土地　切入点：补偿机制　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：牡丹江作为黑龙江省的重要区域中心,其农业发展是这个城市的主要支撑。在牡丹江城市发展的进程中,农村的城市化进程是社会发展的必然结果,这意味着农村土地不断流转为城市用地。这一趋势对于整个地区的经济有着十分良好的促进作用,但我们不可否认在发展过程中其弊端也是十分明显的。由于人口增多,有限供应的土地已不能满足发展的需求,因此不断出现农村土地被征收的现象。土地作为农民安身立命的根本,土地被征收则直接影响农民的切身利益,土地征收补偿制度维系着农村社会的基本稳定,所以理应在政策贯彻执行和仲裁监管等方面给予明确规定和保障。但是在农村土地流转的过程中又不可避免的出现了很多问题,其中最本质的问题在于农村土地如何进行补偿,怎样的补偿机制才能够真正保障农民的权利。土地补偿机制主要是指土地征收补偿机制,本文以牡丹江地区农村土地征收补偿机制为研究对象。共分为五个部分,第一部分为绪论部分,对本研究的背景、意义、国内外文献综述、研究的创新之处做了简要的分析。第二部分为相关概念和基本理论部分,对本研究所要涉及的相关概念和理念进行归纳总结。第三部分为黑龙江省牡丹江市农村土地补偿机制的现状分析。利用能够收集到的年鉴资料以及政策资料对我国农村土地补偿机制的现状和牡丹江市市农村土地补偿机制的现状做了简要分析。第四部分为牡丹江农村土地补偿机制的问题研究,主要分析了牡丹江农村土地补偿机制中存在的主要问题。包括:土地征用补偿标准不够完善、土地征收补偿过程中的纠纷解决机制不够完善以及征地后的农民保障体系建设滞后三个主要问题。第五部分为牡丹江农村土地补偿机制的完善。是基于第三章以及第四章的讨论,提出了相关的启示和建议,包括建立更加完善的土地征用补偿标准、建立土地补偿纠纷解决机制,施行最低保护价机制、健全农村社会保障体系等建议。以期为后续学者提供相关经验以及研究启发。本文的研究有利于完善和健全当前我国农村土地补偿制度,促进农村土地征收政策趋向合理化、法治化。通过本文的研究,深入的分析了牡丹江农村土地征收补偿政策存在的问题以及原因,并且针对性的提出了改进的对策和措施,强调应该进一步强化标准的公正性、合法性、公^u性、合理性和可执行性;健全纠纷解决的方式、途径、标准和保障机制;拓宽失地农民就业途径并完善农民社会保障制。
[Abstract]:As an important regional center of Heilongjiang Province, Mudanjiang's agricultural development is the main support of this city. In the process of Mudanjiang's urban development, the process of urbanization in rural areas is the inevitable result of social development. This means that rural land continues to flow into urban land. This trend has a very good impact on the economy of the whole region, but we can't deny that its drawbacks are also very obvious in the process of development. The limited supply of land can no longer meet the needs of development. Therefore, the phenomenon of rural land expropriation is constantly appearing. As the root of farmers' life, land expropriation directly affects the vital interests of farmers. The system of land expropriation and compensation maintains the basic stability of rural society, so it should be clearly stipulated and protected in the aspects of policy implementation and arbitration supervision. However, many problems inevitably arise in the process of rural land circulation. The most essential problem lies in how to compensate rural land and what kind of compensation mechanism can truly protect the rights of farmers. The land compensation mechanism mainly refers to the compensation mechanism of land expropriation. This paper takes the compensation mechanism of rural land expropriation in Mudanjiang area as the research object. It is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, the background and significance of this study, the literature review at home and abroad. The innovation of the research is analyzed briefly. The second part is related concepts and basic theory. The third part is the analysis of the current situation of rural land compensation mechanism in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. The present situation of rural land compensation mechanism in Mudanjiang City and the present situation of rural land compensation mechanism in Mudanjiang City are briefly analyzed. Part 4th is a study on the compensation mechanism of rural land in Mudanjiang City. The main problems in the compensation mechanism of rural land in Mudanjiang are analyzed, including: the compensation standard of land expropriation is not perfect, In the process of land expropriation and compensation, the dispute resolution mechanism is not perfect and the construction of farmers' security system after land requisition lags behind. The 5th part is the perfection of Mudanjiang rural land compensation mechanism. It is based on the third chapter. And the discussion in Chapter IV, Some suggestions are put forward, including establishing more perfect land requisition compensation standard, establishing land compensation dispute resolution mechanism, and implementing the lowest protection price mechanism. The research in this paper is helpful to perfect and perfect the current rural land compensation system in China, and promote the rationalization of rural land expropriation policy. Through the research of this article, the paper analyzes the problems and causes of the rural land expropriation compensation policy in Mudanjiang, and puts forward the countermeasures and measures to improve it, and emphasizes that the fairness of the standard should be further strengthened. Legitimacy, commonality, rationality and enforceability; perfecting the ways, approaches, standards and security mechanisms of dispute resolution; widening the employment path of landless farmers and perfecting the peasant social security system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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