哈萨克斯坦农业与土地改革问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:35

本文选题：哈萨克斯坦　切入点：农业　出处：《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2016年4月底5月初,哈萨克斯坦因土改问题发生局部骚动,而土改是因农业发展长期滞后所引起的。文本简要介绍哈农业基本状况和长期落后的原因,并分析哈缘何要进行土改。文本指出,哈农业虽然在苏联时期风光一时,但缺乏可持续性。哈独立后,受各种因素影响,农业始终是国民经济发展的短板,需长期靠国家补贴。独立后哈经济虽有发展,但对农业资助力度有限,特别是近两年国家财政紧张,对农业的大量补贴政策已经难以为继。当局希望通过改革改变农业落后现状,而推行土改,实行土地私有化和扩大对外国的租赁被认为是应对困难的有效途径。然而,这项政策在哈国遇到很大阻力,一波三折。不过由于国内形势所迫和总统的决心很大,预计土改会继续进行下去,将会取得预期成果。
[Abstract]:From the end of April 2016 to the beginning of May, there was a local disturbance over the land reform in Kazakhstan, and the land reform was caused by the long lag in the development of agriculture. The text briefly introduces the basic situation of the agriculture in Kazakhstan and the reasons for its long-term backwardness. The text points out that although Kazakh agriculture was popular in the Soviet era, it lacked sustainability. After Kazakhstan became independent, it was affected by various factors, and agriculture was always a short board for the development of the national economy. After independence, although Kazakhstan's economy has developed, but its support for agriculture is limited, especially in the last two years, the state's finances are tight. Massive subsidies to agriculture are no longer sustainable. The authorities hope to change the backward state of agriculture through reform, while land reform, privatization of land and expansion of leases to foreign countries are seen as effective ways to cope with the difficulties. This policy has met with great resistance and setbacks in Kazakhstan. However, because of the domestic situation and the determination of the president, it is expected that the land reform will continue and will achieve the expected results.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心欧亚社会发展研究所;
【分类号】：F336.1

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