西部农村扶贫项目目标瞄准方法研究——基于陕西安康贫困山区的调查

发布时间：2018-03-15 06:15

本文选题：农村扶贫项目　切入点：目标瞄准　出处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：回顾中国农村扶贫项目目标瞄准的演进及相关研究进展,并构建计量模型进行实证分析;中国扶贫资金或项目的瞄准经历了瞄准到县、瞄准到村的过程,未来中国农村将实施精准扶贫方式,加强扶贫资金或项目瞄准到户,这对于农村扶贫项目的目标瞄准提出了更高的要求;在说明代理家计调查法基本原理的基础上,利用陕西安康市的微观一手农户调查数据,分析了当地扶贫项目的目标瞄准现状,构建了包括户主特征、家庭特征、住房、家庭生产工具和耐用品数量等指标的OLS计量经济模型,并对模型的瞄准效率进行了评估;结果表明:该代理家计调查法模型的遗漏率和渗漏率相较当前样本调查地的项目瞄准情况有显著的提升,具有良好的识别穷人的能力,进而提出了若干对策建议。
[Abstract]:Reviewing the evolution of China's rural poverty alleviation project targeting and related research progress, and constructing a measurement model for empirical analysis; the targeting of poverty alleviation funds or projects in China has gone through the process of aiming at counties and villages, In the future, China's rural areas will implement precision poverty alleviation methods and strengthen poverty alleviation funds or projects aimed at households. This puts forward higher requirements for the target targeting of rural poverty alleviation projects; on the basis of explaining the basic principles of the proxy household survey method, Based on the survey data of microcosmic farmers in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, this paper analyzes the targeting status of local poverty alleviation projects, and constructs a system that includes the characteristics of heads of households, household characteristics and housing. The OLS econometric model of household production tools and durable goods quantity, and the aiming efficiency of the model are evaluated. The results show that the omission rate and leakage rate of the model are significantly improved compared with the current sample survey, and the model has a good ability to identify the poor, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院;西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：美国MOORE基金会项目(3453) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273204,71573205,71673219) 陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划(HSSTP) 西安交通大学中央单位基本科研业务费(skzd16004,skzd16009,sk2015001)
【分类号】：F323.8

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