冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 09:06

本文选题：农村社区　切入点：公共物品　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在建设社会主义新农村以及构建和谐社会的宏观政策背景下,中央政府增加了对农村的财政转移支付,加大了对农村公共物品的建设力度：如,农村“免费”义务教育政策得到全面贯彻落实、农村五保供养经费来源主要由政府财政承担、在广大农村地区试点并推行最低生活保障政策等等。但从总体上讲,在城乡经济社会发展二元结构背景下,农村居民人均收入相对低下和政府公共物品供给的缺乏造成了农村社区公共物品建设不足,导致农村社区公共物品建设量少、水平低下且发展不平衡,严重困扰着广大农村社区居民生产、生活的基本公共需求,制约着农村社区经济的发展。2010年12月,冷水江市按照中央“三化同步”和省委“四化两型”的要求,启动了城乡统筹发展整体推进新农村建设工作,为农村社区公共物品建设提供了良好的发展时机；论文以冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设研究为研究对象,希望通过对冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的发展现状进行调查研究,分析冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的基础条件,试图寻找到制约冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的障碍,提出完善冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的建议。首先,论文通过学习、整理国内外学者关于社区管理和农村社区公共物品建设的相关文献资料,确定论文主要的研究方法和研究内容；其次,系统的学习了农村社区公共物品建设的概念和基础理论,认真学习了社区、社区公共物品建设的概念以及公共性理论、社区福利理论、城乡统筹发展理论和消费者效用理论；第三,着重分析了冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的基础条件,包括冷水江市农村经济社会发展概况、冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的宏微观基本条件以及建设中的主要政策机遇;第四,通过走访调查和结合冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的基础性条件,发现冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设还存在认知度、资金投入、项目安排和组织监督等方面的问题；最后,通过学习国外社区公共物品建设的经验,结合冷水江市新农村建设的实际发展情况,从实行农村社区共物品建设多元参与、多元服务和建设资金多渠道整合三个方面提出冷水江市农村社区公共物品建设的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the context of the macro policy of building a new socialist countryside and building a harmonious society, the central government has increased the financial transfer payment to the rural areas and intensified the construction of rural public goods: for example, The policy of "free" compulsory education in rural areas has been fully implemented. The sources of funding for rural five-guarantee support are mainly borne by the government, pilot projects in the vast rural areas and implementation of the minimum living security policy, and so on. But generally speaking, Under the background of dual structure of economic and social development in urban and rural areas, the relatively low per capita income of rural residents and the lack of government public goods supply have resulted in insufficient construction of public goods in rural communities, resulting in a small amount of construction of public goods in rural communities. The low level and unbalanced development seriously perplexed the basic public needs of the vast rural community residents in production and living, and restricted the development of the rural community economy. In December 2010, In accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee and the provincial party committee, Lengshuijiang has started the overall development of urban and rural areas to promote the construction of new rural areas, which provides a good opportunity for the construction of public goods in rural communities. This paper takes the construction of public goods in the rural communities of Lengshuijiang as the research object, hoping to investigate and study the present situation of the construction of public goods in the rural communities in Lengshuijiang. This paper analyzes the basic conditions of the construction of public goods in the rural communities of Lengshuijiang, tries to find the obstacles restricting the construction of the public goods in the rural communities in Lengshuijiang, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the construction of the public goods in the rural communities in Lengshuijiang. Through the study, this paper collates the relevant literature about community management and the construction of public goods in rural communities, and determines the main research methods and contents. Secondly, Systematically studied the concept and basic theory of rural community public goods construction, seriously studied the concept of community, community public goods construction and public theory, community welfare theory, urban and rural overall development theory and consumer utility theory; Thirdly, it analyzes the basic conditions of the construction of public goods in the rural communities in Lengshuijiang, including the general situation of the economic and social development in the rural areas of Lengshuijiang. The macro and micro basic conditions and the main policy opportunities in the construction of public goods in the rural communities of Lengshuijiang City; 4th, the basic conditions for the construction of public goods in the rural communities of Lengshuijiang City by visiting and combining with the basic conditions of the construction of public goods in the rural communities, It is found that there are still some problems in the construction of public goods in the rural communities of Lengshuijiang, such as the degree of recognition, the investment of funds, the arrangement of projects and the supervision of organization, etc. Finally, by studying the experience of the construction of public goods in the foreign communities, Combined with the actual development of the new rural construction in Lengshuijiang City, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of public goods in the rural community in Lengshuijiang City from three aspects: pluralistic participation in the construction of common goods in rural communities, multi-service and multi-channel integration of construction funds.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F320

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