河南省农民专业合作社运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 11:15

本文选题：农民专业合作社　切入点：运行机制　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民专业合作社是近年来兴起的一种新型农业生产组织。农民专业合作社可以将单个农民联合起来,发挥出组织优势,从而实现规模生产、获得技术、增加融资、降低风险和提高农产品质量。农民专业合作社对于农民增收、农业增效及解决“三农问题”等方面有着重要的作用与意义。河南作为农业大省,在政府的积极推动下农民合作社快速发展。合作社数量增多的同时,合作社内部的运行机制存在着诸多问题,发展质量与规范化水平依然较低。基于此,本文阐述了河南省农民合作社的发展现状,分析了其运行机制现状及存在的问题,指出了政府行为的问题所在,并通过构建相关博弈模型,着重探究了合作社内部的激励机制、决策机制与监督机制。在借鉴国内外发展农民合作社的经验的基础上,提出了若干完善河南省农民合作社运行机制的建议。首先,明确研究对象,介绍先进国家与地区的发展经验。界定了农民专业合作社的概念,并将它与相关概念进行辨析,对合作社运行机制予以描述。通过对国内外发展农民合作社的经验的介绍,得到了四点启示：政府应不断完善相关法律法规、加大政策支持力度、健全组织领导机构、完善服务。其次,分析河南省农民合作社运行机制的现状及问题,并对政府行为予以分析。从若干维度介绍了河南省农民合作社的发展现状,全面剖析了河南省农民合作社的运行机制,阐述了政府行为存在的五点问题。再次,基于博弈论,对合作社的激励机制、决策机制与监督机制进行博弈分析。设计了一个同质性合作社中给予理事长物质激励的“有效工资率”,找到了它的构成因素及因素间的相互关系。决策机制的博弈模型分析表明,降低社员参与决策的成本,增加社员讨回的利益,可以促使博弈的结果朝着“理事长不谋私,社员参与决策”的方向转变。监督机制的博弈模型对合作社的监督机制运行现状做出了阐释。最后,从政府与合作社两方面入手去完善河南省农民合作社的运行机制,提出政府采取激励支持与监督规范并重的发展政策,合作社自身重视制度建设、健全运行机制的建议。
[Abstract]:The farmers' specialized cooperative is a new type of agricultural production organization that has arisen in recent years. The farmer's specialized cooperative can unite the individual farmer and give play to the organizational advantage, thus realize the scale production, acquire the technology, increase the financing. Reducing risks and improving the quality of agricultural products. Farmers' specialized cooperatives play an important role and significance in increasing farmers' income, increasing agricultural efficiency and solving the "three agricultural problems". While the number of cooperatives is increasing, there are many problems in the internal operating mechanism of the cooperatives, and the quality of development and the level of standardization are still low. This paper expounds the present situation of the development of the farmers' cooperative in Henan Province, analyzes its operating mechanism and existing problems, points out the problems of the government behavior, and probes into the internal incentive mechanism of the cooperative by constructing the relevant game model. Based on the experience of developing farmers' cooperatives at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the operating mechanism of farmers' cooperatives in Henan Province. This paper introduces the development experiences of advanced countries and regions, defines the concept of farmers' specialized cooperatives, differentiates them from related concepts, and describes the operating mechanism of cooperatives. There are four revelations: the government should constantly perfect the relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the policy support, perfect the organization of the leading organization, perfect the service. Secondly, analyze the present situation and problems of the operating mechanism of the farmers' cooperative in Henan Province. From several dimensions, this paper introduces the current situation of the development of farmers' cooperatives in Henan Province, analyzes the operating mechanism of farmers' cooperatives in Henan Province, and expounds the five problems existing in government behavior. Thirdly, based on game theory, the paper analyzes the development of farmers' cooperatives in Henan Province. Incentives for cooperatives, Based on the game analysis of decision-making mechanism and supervision mechanism, this paper designs an "effective wage rate" to give material incentive to the director in a homogeneous cooperative, and finds out the relationship between its constituent factors and factors. The model analysis shows that, Reducing the cost of members' participation in decision-making and increasing the benefits of membership can lead to the result of the game being directed towards "the director does not seek personal gains." The game model of supervision mechanism explains the current situation of cooperative supervision mechanism. Finally, the author tries to perfect the operation mechanism of Henan farmer cooperative from the two aspects of government and cooperative. The paper puts forward the suggestion that the government should adopt the development policy of encouraging and supporting and supervising and standardizing, and the cooperatives should attach importance to the system construction and perfect the operation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.42

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