新疆科技特派员农村创业中存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 15:21

本文选题：新疆　切入点：科技特派员　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技特派员根据农民实际情况和科技需求,把自身的技术能力运用到农村发展和农产品生产与推广中,以“风险共担、利益共享”为宗旨,和农民共同建立一条以科技创业为背景的工作路线。在这样的环境下,科技特派员的相关制度也因此推行。科技特派员的产生使我国农村、农业、农民的问题得到强有力的改善和发展;科技特派员农村科技创业行动的开展在我国的农业产品与产业链中发挥到极大的推进作用,使农民的生活水平和收入都得到了改善与提高,把农村的资源发挥到最大效果。但是,在科技特派员自身发展中还存在很多问题,尤其是科技特派员在农村创业的现阶段也有一些比较棘手的问题与需要完善的内容体系。因此,现阶段科技特派员创业行动则是完善科技特派员制度长效机制的一种有效方式。本文内容中的理论基础包括:农村人力资本理论、农业技术创新理论、科技扶贫理论等相关理论。主要运用的方法有文献研究分析法、问卷调查法、归纳总结法等研究的方法对新疆科技特派员农村创业的现状及发展情况进行客观概述;同时,选取了新疆昌吉州发放问卷并根据数据进行整理分析,通过实地调研结果和问卷调查的数据进行二元Logistic回归分析,进而得出科技特派员农村创业中所出现的主要问题,并结合新疆地区的实际情况对科技特派员创业工作中存在的问题提出一些比较可行的建议对策。本文对新疆科技特派员农村创业中出现的问题研究主要包括以下几个方面:科技特派员自身能力方面、政府政策与资金方面、社会环境方面和其他方面的做法。从这些方面主要得出的问题有政府的激励机制、管理体制和运行机制不健全;优惠政策和项目资金支持较缺乏;科技特派员自身的综合素质能力欠佳;服务人员结构比较单调;新疆有很多地区的信息渠道不畅通;农业作物分布不均匀等。针对以上的问题,分别从政府、社会与科技特派员三个方面提出了具体对策与建议。
[Abstract]:According to the actual situation of farmer science and technology correspondent and the demand of science and technology, the technology of its ability to apply to the products of rural development and agricultural production and promotion, in order to "risk sharing, benefit sharing" for the purpose, and farmers jointly set up a science and technology entrepreneurship as the background of the line of work. In this environment, the related system of science and technology correspondent who is therefore implemented. Produce science and technology correspondent to China's rural, agriculture, farmers have improved and developed strong; science and technology correspondent rural science and Technology entrepreneurial action carried out to play important role in the agricultural products of our country and the industrial chain, so that the living standard and income of farmers have been to improve and enhance the rural resources exert the greatest effect. However, in the science and technology correspondent in its development there are still many problems, especially in the stage of science and technology correspondent in rural entrepreneurship is also a And need some more difficult problem to improve the contents of the system. Therefore, at this stage the TTF entrepreneurial action is an effective way to improve the long-term mechanism of science and technology correspondent system. The theoretical basis of this content includes: the rural human capital theory, agricultural technology innovation theory, poverty alleviation theory method. Using the literature analysis method, questionnaire survey method, objective overview of inductive method summarized research of Xinjiang science and technology correspondent rural entrepreneurship status and development; at the same time, select the Xinjiang Changji questionnaire and analyzed according to the data, through field survey and questionnaire survey data for two yuan Logistic regression analysis, and then the main problems of science and technology correspondent rural entrepreneurship, combined with the actual situation of Xinjiang area of science and technology correspondent entrepreneurial work For the existing problems and put forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions. This paper studies on the problem of the Xinjiang science and technology correspondent rural entrepreneurship mainly includes the following aspects: Science and technology correspondent's own ability, government policy and funding aspects, social environment and other aspects of the practice. The problems mainly from these aspects of incentive mechanism the government's management system and operation mechanism is not perfect; the preferential policies and lack of funds to support the project; the poor comprehensive quality of science and technology correspondent itself; service personnel structure is monotonous; there are a lot of Xinjiang area the information channel is not smooth; uneven distribution of agricultural crops. In view of the above problems, separately from the government, put forward specific countermeasures and suggestions on three aspects of society and science and technology correspondent.

【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3;F279.2

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