农业科技成果评价指标体系的探讨与应用

发布时间：2018-03-20 02:33

本文选题：农业科技成果　切入点：评价　出处：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业科技成果的应用是提高农业生产效率的关键,农业科技成果在提高农民收入水平以及推动农业经济的发展发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,越来越多的科研工作人员开始重视农业科技成果的管理工作。对各项农业科技成果进行评价是加强农业科技成果管理工作中的重要内容,农业科技成果的管理部门运用农业科技成果评价体系对农业科技的发展进行判断、控制和引导。然而,我国当前还没有一套规范、统一的农业科技成果评价指标体系,探索如何构建一套规范、合理的评价指标体系成为学术界研究的焦点。与其他科技成果相比农业科技成果有其自身的特点,需要根据其自身的特点建立起一套与其特点相适应的评价指标体系。本文在这样一个背景下开展对农业科技成果评价指标体系的研究,这对于加深对农业科技成果评价指标体系的认识;促进农业科技成果的转化与其推广应用;推动我国农业科技成果的快速发展有重要的理论与现实意义。本文在大量查阅与农业科技成果评价体系有关的文献与资料,通过对常用科技成果评价方法进行分析比较,总结它们的优缺点,在充分考虑农业科技成果的特点的基础上,试图构建一个比较为完备的农业科技成果评价指标体系,并通过对具体的一项农业科技成果进行评价对该评价指标体系进行检验,从而构建出了一套比较科学、合理、有效、实用的农业科技成果评价指标体系。本文主要包括以下主要内容:第一章为引言部分,主要介绍了农业科技成果评价指标体系的研究背景、国内外研究现状评述、研究的目的与意义、本研究的内容和方法以及本文的创新与不足。第二章主要对农业科技成果评价的内涵、价值特点、指导思想、分类及评价方法进行了介绍,为本文奠定理论基拙。第三章首先分析农业科技成果评价的要素,然后对各要素进行量化分析,确定农业科技成果评价的指标,从而探索构建农业科技成果评价的指标体系。第四章运用本文所构建的农业科技成果评价的指标体系对一项具体的农业科技成果进行分析评价,以检验该评价指标体系的科学性与合理性。第五章对全文进行总结,对农业科技成果评价工作提出一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:The application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is the key to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. Agricultural scientific and technological achievements play a vital role in raising the income level of farmers and promoting the development of agricultural economy. More and more researchers are beginning to attach importance to the management of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. The evaluation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is an important part of strengthening the management of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. The management department of agricultural scientific and technological achievements uses the evaluation system of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to judge, control and guide the development of agricultural science and technology. However, at present, China does not have a standardized and unified evaluation index system for agricultural scientific and technological achievements. To explore how to construct a set of norms and a reasonable evaluation index system has become the focus of academic research. Compared with other scientific and technological achievements, agricultural scientific and technological achievements have their own characteristics. It is necessary to establish a set of evaluation index system according to its own characteristics. In this paper, the research on the evaluation index system of agricultural science and technology achievements is carried out under such a background. This will deepen the understanding of the evaluation index system of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and its popularization and application. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the rapid development of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in China. This paper reviews a large number of documents and materials related to the evaluation system of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and analyzes and compares the commonly used evaluation methods of scientific and technological achievements. Summing up their advantages and disadvantages, on the basis of fully considering the characteristics of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, this paper attempts to construct a more complete evaluation index system of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Through the evaluation of a specific agricultural scientific and technological achievement, the evaluation index system is tested, and a set of scientific, reasonable and effective evaluation index system is constructed. This paper mainly includes the following main contents: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research background of agricultural science and technology achievement evaluation index system, the domestic and foreign research present situation review, The purpose and significance of the research, the contents and methods of this study, and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. Chapter two mainly introduces the connotation, value characteristics, guiding ideology, classification and evaluation methods of agricultural science and technology achievements evaluation. The third chapter analyzes the factors of agricultural science and technology achievement evaluation, then makes quantitative analysis to each factor, and determines the evaluation index of agricultural science and technology achievement. Chapter 4th uses the index system of agricultural science and technology achievement evaluation to analyze and evaluate a specific agricultural science and technology achievement. In order to test the scientific nature and rationality of the evaluation index system, chapter 5th summarizes the full text and puts forward some policy suggestions on the evaluation of agricultural science and technology achievements.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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