吐鲁番市乡村土地旅游化流转的风险评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 11:44

本文选题：乡村旅游　切入点：土地旅游化流转　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在党中央政策的支持下我国乡村旅游发展迅速,其发展与土地流转关系密切。土地流转是在不改变土地所有权性质的前提下,将土地功能向多元化方向拓展的流转方式,是乡村旅游开发中使用农村集体土地的有效途径。土地流转不仅能解决乡村旅游用地问题还能解决农村闲散劳动力就业情况,促进乡村旅游的发展。然而由于目前法律法规的政策不完善,乡村集体土地旅游化流转过程中还产生一些消极影响,如土地利用结构失衡、忽视农民的利益和生态环境遭到破坏等等。目前我国乡村旅游的研究多集中在开发与规划方面,对乡村土地旅游化风险评价方面的研究相对较少,本文基于对国内外乡村旅游与土地流转等方面文献及相关研究成果的回顾,结合旅游开发中土地流转相关概念及理论,对新疆吐鲁番市乡村旅游与土地流转现状进行了实地调查与深度访谈,分析了吐鲁番市乡村旅游在发展的过程中产生的一些诸如自然、经济、社会方面的威胁及其产生的原因。文章利用风险矩阵法以及Borda序值排序方法对新疆吐鲁番市乡村土地旅游化流转过程中存在的潜在风险因素进行初步的风险评价与排序。本文得出以下结论:收益分配不公和土地利用结构失衡问题最为严重,需尽快采取有效措施解决,乡村生态问题和特色弱化应得到重视并防范管理,粮食安全问题只要做好调控就不易发生风险。文章最后提出了明确乡村旅游用地产权、规范土地流转市场、提高农民在乡村旅游中的地位、因地制宜发展特色旅游、成立监督保护生态环境部门等建议来解决和避免风险的发生。
[Abstract]:With the support of the policy of the Party Central Committee, rural tourism in our country develops rapidly, and its development is closely related to the land circulation. Land circulation is a way to expand the land function in a diversified direction without changing the nature of land ownership. It is an effective way to use rural collective land in the development of rural tourism. Land circulation can not only solve the problem of rural tourism land, but also solve the employment situation of rural idle labor force. However, due to the imperfect policies of laws and regulations, there are some negative effects in the process of rural collective land tourism circulation, such as the imbalance of land use structure. Ignoring the interests of farmers and the destruction of ecological environment and so on. At present, the study of rural tourism in China is mostly focused on the development and planning, but the risk assessment of rural land tourism is relatively less. Based on the review of the literature and related research results on rural tourism and land circulation at home and abroad, this paper combines the concepts and theories of land circulation in tourism development. This paper makes a field investigation and in-depth interview on the current situation of rural tourism and land circulation in Turpan, Xinjiang, and analyzes some natural and economic problems arising from the development of rural tourism in Turpan. The paper uses the risk matrix method and Borda ordering method to evaluate the potential risk factors in the process of rural land tourism circulation in Turpan, Xinjiang. This paper draws the following conclusions: unfair distribution of income and imbalance of land use structure are the most serious problems. It is necessary to take effective measures to solve these problems as soon as possible. The rural ecological problems and the weakening of their characteristics should be paid more attention to and the management should be taken care of. The problem of food security is not easy to happen as long as they are well regulated. Some suggestions such as standardizing the land circulation market improving the status of farmers in rural tourism developing characteristic tourism according to local conditions setting up supervision and protecting ecological environment department and so on are proposed to solve and avoid the occurrence of risks.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

【参考文献】