东北地区农地经营规模对农民农业收入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:22

本文选题：农地经营规模　切入点：农业收入　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：探讨农地经营规模对不同形式农民农业收入的影响,为东北地区农地适度规模经营及农地流转配套政策的制定提供现实依据。通过构建农民农业收入的C-D生产函数模型,剖析农地经营规模对东北地区农民农业收入的影响。结果显示:劳均农地经营规模对农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入具有显著的正向影响,而对地均农业纯收入具有显著的负向影响;劳动力数量对东北地区农村居民家庭农业纯收入具有显著的正向影响,而对地均农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入影响不显著;地均农业生产支出对农业纯收入、地均农业纯收入及劳均农业纯收入均具有显著的正向影响;地域(辽宁省)和年份变量对农业纯收入、地均农业纯收入及劳均农业纯收入均具有显著的负向影响。研究表明,东北地区农地经营规模扩大有效增加了农村居民家庭农业纯收入和劳均农业纯收入,然而未能有效提高地均农业纯收入。未来东北地区农地制度改革及相关政策调整,应重点解决如何提高农地利用的地均收益的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the influence of agricultural land management scale on different forms of farmers' agricultural income, and provides a realistic basis for the establishment of appropriate scale management of agricultural land and the policy of agricultural land circulation in Northeast China. The C-D production function model of farmers' agricultural income is constructed. This paper analyzes the effect of farmland management scale on farmers' agricultural income in Northeast China. The results show that the scale of agricultural land management has a significant positive impact on the net agricultural income and the net agricultural income. But it has a significant negative effect on the net agricultural income of the local average, the quantity of labor force has a significant positive effect on the net income of rural households in Northeast China, but it has no significant effect on the net agricultural income of the local average and the average agricultural income of the labors. The expenditure of local average agricultural production has a significant positive effect on the net income of agriculture, the net income of land average agriculture and the net agricultural income of labors, the region (Liaoning Province) and the year variable have significant positive influence on the net agricultural income. The results show that the expansion of farmland management scale in Northeast China can effectively increase the net agricultural income of rural households and the average agricultural income. However, the net income of land use can not be raised effectively. In the future, the reform of agricultural land system and related policy adjustment in Northeast China should focus on how to improve the average income of land use.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学资源与环境学院;黑龙江省村镇发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41301148,71341049) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究基地项目(13H002) 东北农业大学"青年才俊"基金项目(14QC32)阶段性研究成果资助
【分类号】：F323.8

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