农村居民点用地的多功能性划分及其农户利用差异性评价

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:26

本文选题：土地利用　切入点：农村地区　出处：《农业工程学报》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受农户生计方式多元化和城市文化的影响,农村居民点内部用地分工更为明显且呈多功能性,探讨农村居民点用地的多功能性及农户个体利用的差异性特征,既利于客观测算农村居民点用地资产价值,又能为合理设计农民新居内部构型提供理论基础。研究以重庆市江津区燕坝村1 923处农村居民点用地为研究对象,在农村居民点用地的多功能性划分基础上构建多功能评价指标体系,测算农村居民点用地的优势功能,进而辨析不同生计类型农户的农村居民点用地优势功能差异性。其结果为:按照二级分类体系,农村居民点用地可划分为居住用地、农业生产用地、非农生产用地、附属用地4个1级地类,堂屋用地、圈舍养殖用地、院落用地等11个2级地类;不同生计类型农户的农村居民点用地优势功能差异明显,农业专业化发展型农户以农业生产功能为主导(优势度达1.987 8),而兼业发展型农户优势功能不明显,具均衡性;农业多样化发展型农户、非农多样化发展型农户、非农专业化发展型农户分别以服务功能(优势度1.873 0)、居住功能(优势度1.569 2)、非农生产功能(优势度2.387 9)为主导。农户生计方式与农村居民点用地优势功能是相适应的,农民新居建设应根据不同生计类型农户的生计方式设计不同的农村居民点用地组合模式。
[Abstract]:Affected by the diversity of farmers' livelihood and urban culture, the division of land in rural residential areas is more obvious and multifunctional. This paper discusses the multifunctional characteristics of rural residential land and the differences of individual utilization of rural households. It is not only helpful to objectively estimate the value of rural residential land assets, but also provides a theoretical basis for the rational design of the internal configuration of farmers' new houses. The study takes 1923 rural residential land in Jiang Jin district of Chongqing as the research object. On the basis of the multifunctional division of rural residential land, a multi-function evaluation index system is constructed to calculate the advantage function of rural residential land. The results are as follows: according to the secondary classification system, rural residential land can be divided into residential land, agricultural production land, non-agricultural production land. There were 11 grade 2 land types, such as 4 grade 1 land, 4 parlour land, 4 ring house land, courtyard land and so on, and the dominant function of rural residential land was significantly different among different types of farmers. The agriculture specialized development type peasant household takes the agricultural production function as the leading (the superiority degree is up to 1.987, while the concurrent business development type peasant household superiority function is not obvious, has the balanced nature; the agricultural diversification development type farmer household, the non-agricultural diversification development type farmer household, the agricultural diversification development type farmer household, the agricultural diversification development type farmer household, The service function (dominance degree 1.873), dwelling function (dominance degree 1.569 2) and non-agricultural production function (dominance degree 2.387 9) are respectively the leading factors of non-agricultural specialized development farmers. The farmers' livelihood mode is compatible with the dominant function of rural residential land. The construction of farmers' new residence should design different combination models of rural residential land according to the livelihood mode of farmers with different types of livelihood.
【作者单位】：西南大学地理科学学院乡村人居环境研究实验室;岩溶环境重庆市重点实验室;内江师范学院;内江市城乡规划局;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJAZH068) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(XDJK2017B016) 西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费(14XDSK2004)
【分类号】：F224;F321.1

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