正规金融约束、规模农地流入与农机长期投资——基于水稻种植规模农户的数据调查

发布时间：2018-03-22 09:47

  本文选题：正规金融　切入点：借贷约束　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于2015—2016年湖南、江西两省水稻种植大户数据调查,描述分析现阶段农村地区从事农业生产农户的正规金融可获性状况,阐述了正规金融借贷约束产生原因及其对农户农地流入规模和农机长期投资的影响机制。实证研究结果表明:正规借贷约束程度越大对农户农地流入规模的抑制程度越大。需求方对农地流入规模的约束效应显著,供给方约束效应则呈非线性,显著抑制自有和社会资本不足农户的农地流入规模;正规借贷约束会抑制农户的纵向农机投资行为,表现为对农机长期投资额具有抑制效应,但对农业长期投资环节数无显著影响。可见,正规借贷约束的长期存在会抑制农户从小规模到大规模经营的扩张,并对农机长期投资存在抑制效应。
[Abstract]:Based on the data survey of large rice farmers in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces from 2015 to 2016, this paper describes and analyzes the formal financial availability of farmers engaged in agricultural production in rural areas. This paper expounds the causes of formal financial lending constraints and its influence on farmers' farmland inflow and long-term investment in agricultural machinery. The empirical results show that the greater the degree of formal lending constraints is, the more restraint the formal lending constraints have on the farmers' farmland inflow scale. The greater the degree is, the more significant the restraint effect of demand side is on the scale of farmland inflow. On the other hand, the supply-side constraint effect is nonlinear, which significantly inhibits the scale of agricultural land inflow of farmers with or without sufficient social capital, while the formal lending constraint can restrain the longitudinal agricultural machinery investment behavior of farmers, which is shown by the inhibition effect on long-term investment in agricultural machinery. However, there is no significant effect on the number of long-term investment links in agriculture. It can be seen that the long-term existence of formal lending constraints will inhibit the expansion of farmers from small scale to large-scale management, and the long-term investment in agricultural machinery will have a restraining effect.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“稻作制度选择、农户收入与国家粮食安全——以长江流域双季稻区为例”(编号:71473121),国家社会科学基金重大项目“农产品安全、气候变暖与农业生产转型研究”(编号:13&ZD160)
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.3;F326.11;F832.7
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本文编号：1648117