农村劳动力移民的地位分层及认同分化

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:19

本文选题：农村劳动力　切入点：移民　出处：《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经由"农业生产"向"非农职业"的"一次分化"之后,进入城市从事非农工作的农村劳动力移民正发生着客观社会经济地位和主观地位认同的"二次分化"。利用CGSS2013数据的分析表明:在农村劳动力移民客观社会经济地位的分化过程中,人力资本成为获得较高客观社会经济地位(声望、权力和收入)的关键机制,而社会资本则不具有显著的经济收入回报。此外,在其主观地位认同的分化过程中,客观社会经济地位决定了农村劳动力移民主观地位认同的基本定位,而以"相对剥夺感"为核心的社会体验因素则在很大程度上决定了主客观地位认同偏移的具体方向。相对剥夺体验较强者更易出现地位认同的"向下偏移",相对剥夺体验较弱者更易出现地位认同的"向上偏移"。
[Abstract]:After a "one-off" transition from "agricultural production" to "non-agricultural occupation", The "secondary differentiation" of the objective socio-economic status and subjective status identity is occurring in the rural labor migration, which is engaged in non-agricultural work in the city. The analysis of CGSS2013 data shows that: the rural labor migration is objective socio-economic land. In the process of differentiation, Human capital becomes the key mechanism to obtain higher objective socioeconomic status (prestige, power and income), while social capital does not have significant economic income return. The objective social and economic status determines the basic orientation of the subjective status identity of rural labor migration. However, the social experience factor with the core of "relative deprivation" determines to a large extent the specific direction of subjective and objective status identity deviation. The relative deprivation experience is more likely to appear the "downward shift" of status identity. Deprivation of experience is more prone to the "upward shift" of status identity than the weak.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13CSH038)
【分类号】：F323.6

【相似文献】