黑龙江省农民人力资本投资对非农收入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 14:01

本文选题：黑龙江省　切入点：人力资本　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：提高农民的收入水平,改善农民的生活质量,是国家历年来不断强调的农业发展目标,寻找能够提高农民收入的途径尤为重要。农业高度机械化、组织化发展的黑龙江省,农村地区存在着富余劳动力和富余劳动时间的两个“富余问题”,而黑龙江省政府也相继出台了政策鼓励农村富余劳动力转移,以提高农民的非农收入,进而在整体上提高农民的收入水平。本文从人力资本投资的角度,深入分析农民人力资本投资对非农收入的影响,探究人力资本投资对农民非农收入的作用机制。发现农民人力资本投资主要提高了农民的信息获取配置能力、劳动决策能力、劳动技能、劳动力流动能力,而这些能力的提高则大大提高了农民的非农就业能力与机会,从而提高农民的非农收入,同时农民的非农收入水平提高也会随之加强对人力资本的投资水平。在通过实地访谈和问卷调查获取一手数据的基础上,结合省际数据,对黑龙江省农民的人力资本投资和非农收入现状进行深度剖析。发现黑龙江省农民在整体上表现出人力资本投资不足,具体表现为：平均受教育水平低、参加培训率低、劳动力迁徙水平不高。从人力资本投资的不同途径出发,对调查数据进行了主成分提取分析,并在提取主成分的基础上,运用多元Logistic回归模型量化分析了农民人力资本投资对非农收入的影响。在理论分析与实证分析相结合的基础上,从人力资本投资的不同途径,提出了加大农民人力资本投资力度,以提高农民非农收入水平,从而提升农民整体收入水平的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Raising peasants' income level and improving their quality of life are the agricultural development goals that the country has emphasized over the years. It is particularly important to find ways to increase farmers' income. In Heilongjiang Province, where agriculture is highly mechanized and developed in a systematic manner, There are two "surplus problems" of surplus labor force and surplus labor time in rural areas, and the Heilongjiang Provincial Government has issued policies one after another to encourage the transfer of rural surplus labor in order to increase the non-agricultural income of farmers. From the perspective of human capital investment, this paper analyzes the impact of farmers' human capital investment on non-agricultural income. This paper explores the mechanism of human capital investment on farmers' non-agricultural income. It is found that human capital investment mainly improves farmers' ability to obtain and allocate information, to make decisions about labor, to work skills and to flow labor force. The improvement of these abilities has greatly improved the non-agricultural employment ability and opportunities of farmers, thus increasing the non-agricultural income of farmers. At the same time, the increase of farmers' non-agricultural income level will also strengthen the level of investment in human capital. On the basis of obtaining primary data through field interviews and questionnaires, combined with inter-provincial data, This paper makes a deep analysis of the present situation of human capital investment and non-agricultural income of farmers in Heilongjiang Province. It is found that the farmers in Heilongjiang Province have insufficient investment in human capital on the whole, which are manifested in the following aspects: low average education level and low participation rate. The labor migration level is not high. Based on the different ways of human capital investment, the principal component extraction analysis of the survey data is carried out, and on the basis of extracting the principal component, This paper uses multiple Logistic regression model to quantitatively analyze the impact of human capital investment on non-agricultural income. Based on the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, the paper analyzes the different ways of human capital investment. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to increase the investment of farmers' human capital in order to raise the level of farmers' non-agricultural income and thus to improve the farmers' overall income level.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F323.8

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