农村非生产性公共品对农户创业行为选择的影响——基于微观视角的经验分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:43

本文选题：农村非生产性公共品　切入点：农户创业行为选择　出处：《财政研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：当前我国地方政府在支持创业中多注重制定创业优惠政策和各种创业园区建设,易忽视创业支持系统的建设。创业支持系统是一种政策间接环境,主要形式是地方公共品供给。本文将创业环境理论引入农村非生产性公共品供给研究,认为非生产性公共品是创业支持系统的重要内容,通过提升非生产性公共品供给水平,优化创业环境,有利于激发经济活力和创造力。文章在区分影响创业选择的个体特征和社区特征的基础上,运用多层Logistic回归模型对我国东中西部293个农村社区的6801户家庭样本进行实证分析,着重研究代表农村社区特征的非生产性公共品对农户创业的影响。研究表明:农户创业不仅是个体行为,受家庭特征影响,还受所在农村社区的非生产性公共品供给影响,且不同类型的公共品对农户创业具有异质性作用。这种影响不仅体现为直接的作用力,还体现为家庭特征影响农户创业的交互作用,即公共品供给水平调节了家庭特征对农户创业选择行为的影响效应。
[Abstract]:At present, local governments in China pay more attention to the establishment of preferential policies for entrepreneurship and the construction of various entrepreneurial parks, which tend to ignore the construction of entrepreneurship support system. Entrepreneurship support system is an indirect policy environment. The main form is the supply of local public goods. This paper introduces the theory of entrepreneurial environment into the study of rural non-productive public goods supply, and thinks that non-productive public goods is an important content of entrepreneurship support system, by improving the level of non-productive public goods supply. Optimizing the entrepreneurial environment is conducive to stimulating economic vitality and creativity. An empirical analysis of 6801 family samples from 293 rural communities in the east, west and west of China was carried out by using the multilevel Logistic regression model. The research focuses on the impact of unproductive public goods, which represent the characteristics of rural communities, on farmers' entrepreneurship. The study shows that farmers' entrepreneurship is not only individual behavior, but also influenced by family characteristics, and also by the supply of unproductive public goods in their rural communities. And different types of public goods have heterogeneous effects on farmers' entrepreneurship, which is not only reflected in the direct force, but also reflected in the interaction between family characteristics and farmers' entrepreneurship. That is, the level of public goods supply regulates the effect of family characteristics on farmers' entrepreneurial choice behavior.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院;安徽行政学院;
【基金】：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目《农村公共品促进农户创业的作用机理及有效供给研究》(课题编号:SK2017A1008) 安徽高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目《事权与支出责任相适应制度构建研究》(课题编号:SK2015A012) 上海财经大学2016年研究生创新基金资助项目(编号:CXJJ-2016-390)
【分类号】：F279.2;F323.6

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