改革以来农民住房的改善及其原因探讨——基于返乡调查数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:47

本文选题：农民住房　切入点：住房改善　出处：《中国农业大学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：不断深入的农村改革和日益强化的支农惠农政策给农民的生产生活带来了巨大的改变。为探究农民住房在改革开放以来发生的变化及其原因,依据全国14个省28个村的返乡调查数据,以2000年为界,从住房面积、类型以及建房目的、资金来源等方面将农民曾住房与现住房进行对比研究。结果表明:农民住房在改革开放至2000年和2000年之后这2个时期在建房主要目的、劳动力使用等方面存在共性,但在住房面积、建房质量、建房目的和资金来源等方面存在明显改进,改善是农民住房变化的"基本面";改善的原因包括宅基地制度改革、农民增收、劳动力转移和惠农政策等。总结改革开放以来改善农民住房的经验,未来应以不断增加农民收入、积极改善农村居住环境与强化住房相关惠农政策为主要侧重点。
[Abstract]:The deepening rural reform and the increasingly strengthened policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture have brought great changes to the farmers' production and life. In order to explore the changes and reasons of farmers' housing since the reform and opening up, According to the survey data of 28 villages in 14 provinces across the country, taking the year 2000 as the boundary, the housing area, the type and the purpose of housing construction are taken into account. The results show that the main purpose of housing construction in the two periods from the reform and opening up to the year 2000 and 2000, and the use of labor force, etc. However, there are obvious improvements in housing area, building quality, purpose and source of funds. Improvement is the "fundamental aspect" of the change of farmers' housing, and the reasons for the improvement include the reform of the homestead system, the increase of farmers' income, and so on. Summing up the experience of improving farmers' housing since the reform and opening up, we should focus on increasing farmers' income, actively improving rural living environment and strengthening housing related policies in the future.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(13YJA790020) 北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13JGB057)
【分类号】：F301.3

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