我国农产品价格支持政策改革的效果与建议

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:00

  本文选题：农产品　切入点：价格支持政策　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2017年01期

【摘要】：农产品价格支持政策改革是我国在新时期、新的农业发展形势下的重要改革措施之一,也是农业供给侧结构性改革的重要内容。2016年我国在东北三省和内蒙古地区实施了玉米的生产者补贴政策以替代原来的临时收储政策。在大量实地调查和数据分析的基础上,文章研究了玉米生产者补贴政策的实施情况、效果以及存在的问题,并提出了相关政策建议。研究表明,生产者补贴政策完善了玉米市场定价机制,使玉米价格回归到合理的市场价格,缓解了玉米产业下游加工和饲料企业压力,但也存在补贴不足以弥补农户损失、区域间分配不平衡、"镰刀弯"地区政策目标冲突、农民卖粮难以及政策执行成本较高且容易引发纠纷等亟需解决的突出问题。基于此,文章提出要坚持市场化改革方向,减少政府干预,转变补贴方式和发展方式,提升我国农产品竞争力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The reform of agricultural product price support policy is one of the important reform measures under the new situation of agricultural development in China in the new period. It is also an important part of the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. In 2016, China implemented a corn producer subsidy policy in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia to replace the original temporary reserve policy. On the basis of a large number of field surveys and data analysis, This paper studies the implementation, effect and existing problems of corn producer subsidy policy, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions. The research shows that producer subsidy policy has improved the pricing mechanism of corn market. The return of corn price to a reasonable market price alleviates the pressure on the downstream processing and feed enterprises of the corn industry, but there are also subsidies that are not sufficient to compensate for the losses of farmers, imbalance in regional distribution, and conflict of policy objectives in the "sickle bend" region. It is difficult for farmers to sell grain and it is easy to cause disputes and so on. Based on this, the paper puts forward that we should stick to the direction of market-oriented reform, reduce government intervention, and change the way of subsidy and development. Policy recommendations for improving the competitiveness of agricultural products in China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“农地流转合约选择的机制分析及其对农业生产效率的影响研究”(项目编号:71673290) 农业部软科学项目“提高我国玉米产业经济力的政策改革研究”(项目编号:D201616)
【分类号】：F323.7
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本文编号：1669555