哈尔滨市城乡一体化指标体系构建及实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:57

本文选题：城乡一体化　切入点：指标体系　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城乡发展一体化是解决“三农”问题的根本途径,更是促进新农村建设的有利条件。作为黑龙江省省会城市的哈尔滨市,既是老牌工业城市,又是大的农业城市,其农村人口众多,城乡二元结构问题十分显著,推进城乡一体化的任务尤为艰巨,为了增加农民收入,加速农村繁荣,促进哈尔滨市城市与农村协调健康发展。就需要对哈尔滨市城乡一体化水平进行深入研究。本文在界定城乡一体化概念及阐述基本理论的基础上,详细地描述了哈尔滨市现有城乡一体化的发展状况,运用定性与定量相结合的方法构建了哈尔滨市城乡一体化指标体系,并对相应指标进行量化;采用因子分析方法对哈尔滨市及其所辖市县城乡一体化进行实证分析,进而找到问题的所在,最后提出了相应的对策建议。主要结论如下:(1)通过介绍了城乡一体化的基本概念和内容,阐述了城乡一体化的相关理论基础。从本质上讲,城乡一体化包括经济一体化、社会一体化、环境一体化、空间分布一体化和人口一体化五个方面。在城乡一体化的理论基础中明确指出,要确保地球资源环境的可持续发展,确保城市和农村的协调发展,就要保证城乡一体化进程健康稳妥的进行。(2)分析了哈尔滨市城乡一体化现状:城乡的产业融合程度进一步提升,城市和农村居民的生活水平逐渐提高,城市与农村的资源配置更加均衡,城乡的空间布局与规划力度加强。(3)在科学性、指标特点鲜明性、测度性高、比较性强和可操作性强等原则下,构建了一个包括5个一级指标、25个二级指标的城乡一体化的指标体系,通过相关数据资料,运用因子分析法对哈尔滨市及其县域两个层次对哈尔滨市城乡一体化的发展水平进行实证研究,定量地分析了哈尔滨市以及其所辖各个地区城乡一体化的发展情况。(4)通过实证发现:哈尔滨市尽管自然资源等条件比较优越,但十年来,其城乡一体化发展的不是很快;各地区的城乡一体化发展情况也不同,其中尚志的发展水平最高,方正最低。(5)哈尔滨市城乡一体化进程中存在的问题:城乡产业发展的不平衡性依然存在,城市基础设施的建设和服务比农村好,农村的社会管理和制度建设滞后于城市,城市居民在收入和消费支出等方面仍快于农村,城乡资源环境与人口数量间的矛盾日渐突出,农村的规划和建设还不够完善。(6)提出了提高哈尔滨市城乡一体化水平的对策建议:第一是要加强社会均等化服务和社会保障体系建设,包括加强农村公共服务基础设施的建设、推进农村医疗卫生及教育事业等方面。第二是调整并优化城乡产业结构布局,包括巩固并提升农业基础产业、协调发展城乡产业。第三是加强农村体制机制改革,包括创新农村土地制度和改革农村金融制度等两个方面。
[Abstract]:The integration of urban and rural development is the fundamental way to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", and it is also a favorable condition to promote the construction of new countryside. As the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is not only an old industrial city, but also a big agricultural city. Its rural population is large, the problem of urban-rural dual structure is very prominent, the task of promoting urban-rural integration is particularly arduous. In order to increase farmers' income and accelerate rural prosperity, In order to promote the harmonious and healthy development of urban and rural areas in Harbin, it is necessary to study the level of urban-rural integration in Harbin. On the basis of defining the concept of urban-rural integration and expounding the basic theory, This paper describes in detail the current development of urban and rural integration in Harbin, constructs the index system of urban and rural integration in Harbin by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and quantifies the corresponding indicators. Using factor analysis method to analyze the integration of urban and rural areas in Harbin and its jurisdiction, and find out where the problem lies. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) by introducing the basic concepts and contents of urban-rural integration, the paper expounds the relevant theoretical basis of urban-rural integration. In essence, urban-rural integration includes economic integration. Social integration, environmental integration, spatial distribution integration and population integration. In the theoretical basis of urban-rural integration, it is clearly stated that the sustainable development of the earth's resources and environment and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas should be ensured. It is necessary to ensure that the process of urban and rural integration is carried out healthily and steadily. (2) the present situation of urban and rural integration in Harbin is analyzed: the degree of industrial integration between urban and rural areas is further improved, and the living standards of urban and rural residents are gradually improved. The allocation of urban and rural resources is more balanced, and the spatial distribution and planning of urban and rural areas are strengthened under the principles of scientific nature, clear-cut indicators, high measurement, strong comparison and strong maneuverability. An indicator system of urban-rural integration, which includes 5 first-level indicators and 25 second-level indicators, is constructed, and relevant data are used. Using factor analysis method to analyze the development level of urban and rural integration in Harbin and its county level. Quantitative analysis of Harbin and its jurisdiction of the development of urban-rural integration. 4) through empirical results: Harbin despite the advantages of natural resources, but in the past decade, its urban-rural integration development is not very fast; The development of urban-rural integration in different regions is also different, in which Shangzhi has the highest level of development, and Fang Zheng has the lowest. 5) the problems existing in the process of urban-rural integration in Harbin: the imbalance in the development of urban and rural industries still exists. The construction and service of urban infrastructure is better than that of rural areas. The social management and system construction in rural areas lags behind that in urban areas. Urban residents are still faster than rural areas in terms of income and consumption expenditure. The contradiction between urban and rural resources, environment and population is becoming increasingly prominent. The planning and construction of rural areas is not perfect enough. (6) the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of urban and rural integration in Harbin are as follows: first, to strengthen the construction of social equalization services and social security system, including the construction of rural public service infrastructure. The second is to readjust and optimize the distribution of urban and rural industrial structures, including consolidating and upgrading basic agricultural industries, and coordinating the development of urban and rural industries. Third, we should strengthen the reform of the rural system and mechanism. Including innovation of rural land system and reform of rural financial system and other two aspects.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

【相似文献】