养猪户环境风险感知影响因素的实证研究——基于湖北省280个规模养猪户的调研

发布时间：2018-03-30 02:33

本文选题：规模养猪户　切入点：环境风险感知　出处：《中国农业大学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：为了解和掌握养猪户环境风险感知的影响因素,更好地促进养猪业环境风险的防控,实现养猪业绿色转型,通过对湖北省280个规模养猪户的实地调研,利用多元线性回归模型,对养猪户环境风险感知的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:1)养猪户环境风险感知整体程度偏低,其中风险事实感知最高,而风险原因感知最低;2)养猪户个体、经营特征中养殖培训数量、养猪收入占总收入的比重、养殖规模以及养猪户的生态环境态度和责任担当是影响其环境风险感知的重要内部因素;3)在外部情境因素上,粪污处理设施运行成本、政府环境监控的力度显著影响其环境风险感知。因此,政府应加强养猪户养殖培训、鼓励其专职养猪、适度扩大养殖规模、加大养猪户生态环境意识教育及污染责任担当教育、加大环境规制政策的宣传执行力度及粪污设施运行的补贴,还应充分鼓励周围农户对猪场污染的监督。
[Abstract]:In order to understand and grasp the influencing factors of pig farmers' environmental risk perception, to better promote the prevention and control of pig industry environmental risks, and to realize the green transformation of pig industry, the field investigation of 280 pig farmers in Hubei Province was carried out, and the multiple linear regression model was used. This paper studies the influencing factors of environmental risk perception in pig farmers. The results show that the overall environmental risk perception of pig farmers is low, in which risk fact perception is the highest, and risk cause perception is the lowest. The number of training, the proportion of pig income to total income, the scale of farming and the ecological environment attitude and responsibility of pig farmers are the important internal factors affecting the perception of environmental risk. Therefore, the government should strengthen the training of pig farmers, encourage them to raise pigs full-time, and appropriately expand the scale of breeding. We should strengthen the education of ecological environmental consciousness of pig farmers and the responsibility of pollution, strengthen the propaganda and implementation of environmental regulation policies and subsidies for the operation of manure facilities, and encourage the farmers around to supervise the pollution of pig farms.
【作者单位】：湖北工业大学经济与管理学院;湖北省农村社会管理创新研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16BGL153) 湖北省教育厅人文社科重大项目(14ZD018);湖北省教育厅人文社科一般项目(13Q047,16Y054)
【分类号】：F326.3

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