武威市凉州区特色农业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:40

本文选题：凉州区　切入点：特色农业　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,甘肃省武威市凉州区以发展节水高效农业为目标,大力调整农业结构,全面推进“设施农牧业+特色林果业”为主体特色农业生产模式和“贮藏加工+运输销售”营销模式,设施农牧业和特色林果业已逐渐成为农业增效、农民增收的主导产业。该地区虽然特色资源优势明显,可开发潜力巨大,但由于经济欠发达、生态环境不断恶化,其农业产业化发展程度低。因此,如何突破凉州区发展的瓶颈,充分利用该地现有的资源和特色农产品等优势实现凉州区特色农业可持续发展,不仅关系到凉州区的经济发展、农民的增收,还关系到整个河西地区农业经济的快速发展。本文以可持续发展理论、特色农业可持续发展理论为指导,立足于武威市凉州区特色农业发展现状,运用社会调查法、层次分析法以及实证分析法建立其可持续发展指标评价体系。本文将特色农业可持续发展指标体系分为四个部分:经济系统、生产系统、社会系统以及生态系统,根据特色农业可持续发展的影响因素以及凉州区特色农业体系的构成特点来构建具有上下层级结构关系的特色农业可持续发展评价指标体系,并利用德尔菲法选定评价指标16个。通过评价体系对该区特色农业可持续发展能力进行评价和分析,并根据评价结果分析出阻碍凉州区特色农业可持续发展的主要因素。最后,针对凉州区特色农业可持续发展的存在的问题,并结合该地区农业的特色和优势,给出具体的对策以及措施。本文对于武威市凉州区的特色农业发展的研究,以及一些相关的对策及建议,可能会对我国其它类似地区的改革实践以及其他学者的研究提供一些帮助和参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, Gansu Province, has made great efforts to adjust its agricultural structure with the goal of developing water-saving and efficient agriculture. Comprehensively promoting "protected agriculture and animal husbandry characteristic forestry and fruit industry" as the main feature of agricultural production mode and "storage, processing, transportation and marketing" marketing mode, facility agriculture and animal husbandry and characteristic forest and fruit industry have gradually become agricultural efficiency, The leading industry of increasing farmers' income. Although this area has obvious advantages of characteristic resources and great potential for exploitation, it has a low degree of agricultural industrialization because of the undeveloped economy, the deteriorating ecological environment and the low degree of agricultural industrialization. How to break through the bottleneck of the development of Liangzhou District and make full use of the existing resources and characteristic agricultural products to realize the sustainable development of characteristic agriculture in Liangzhou District is not only related to the economic development of Liangzhou District, but also to the increase of farmers' income. It is also related to the rapid development of agricultural economy in the whole Hexi area. Guided by the theory of sustainable development and the theory of sustainable development of characteristic agriculture, this paper bases itself on the present situation of the development of characteristic agriculture in Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, and applies the method of social investigation. In this paper, the index system of sustainable development of characteristic agriculture is divided into four parts: economic system, production system, social system and ecosystem. According to the influencing factors of the sustainable development of characteristic agriculture and the characteristics of the characteristic agricultural system in Liangzhou District, the evaluation index system of the sustainable development of characteristic agriculture with the relationship between the upper and lower levels is constructed. Using Delphi method, 16 evaluation indexes are selected. The sustainable development ability of characteristic agriculture in this area is evaluated and analyzed through the evaluation system, and the main factors hindering the sustainable development of characteristic agriculture in Liangzhou district are analyzed according to the evaluation results. Finally, In view of the existing problems of the sustainable development of characteristic agriculture in Liangzhou District, combined with the characteristics and advantages of agriculture in this area, the paper gives the concrete countermeasures and measures. This paper studies the development of characteristic agriculture in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City. Some relevant countermeasures and suggestions may provide some help and reference to the reform practice in other similar regions of China and the research of other scholars.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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