梧州市龙圩区精准扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 06:35

本文选题：龙圩区　切入点：精准扶贫　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：通过从贫困成因和反贫困两方面对精准扶贫的理论溯源进行梳理,基于多学科视角,对龙圩区目前的精准扶贫工作存在的问题与机制进行梳理,试图探讨龙圩区精准扶贫规律,研究结果(如下):第一,梳理龙圩区的贫困现状,发现龙圩区存在着贫困人口众多、贫困比例高、脱贫速度慢、医疗卫生条件差、产业基础薄弱现状、脱贫困难大、返贫率高、可持续性低等现状。第二,龙圩区贫困户家庭特征为贫困人口以男性为主,年龄大部分都在50岁以上,属于老龄人口,主要以一般贫困户和低保贫困户为主,家庭人口规模比广西平均家庭人口规模大。第三,龙圩区主要行政村的致贫规律主要为由于高技能劳动力和资金的缺乏,加上疾病(包括残疾)的压力,导致了贫困户陷入无限贫困循环当中,广平镇的自身发展能力较弱也成为其突出的致贫原因。龙圩区政府主要从扶持生产、加大扶贫力度、创新扶贫机制、加快转移就业、强化教育扶持、完善医疗救助等方面进行精准扶贫。另外列举了龙圩区的成功脱贫措施。同时也发现,在龙圩区的精准扶贫事业中,存在着信息不对称、落后传统思想的禁锢、市场机制不完善、协调机制不健全、技能劳动力、龙头企业与种植大户、长期造血机制的缺乏限制了其持续脱贫的动力。第四,提出了加快建设扶贫动态信息管理机制、强化扶贫思想引导、完善市场机制、加大“互联网+”扶贫力度、培育规模大户、优化扶贫机制、建立健全机制保障精准扶贫等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Through combing the theoretical source of precision poverty alleviation from the causes of poverty and anti-poverty, based on the multi-disciplinary perspective, this paper combs the existing problems and mechanisms of the precision poverty alleviation work in Longwei District, and attempts to explore the law of precision poverty alleviation in Longwei District. The results are as follows: first, by combing the present situation of poverty in Longxu District, it is found that there are many poor people, a high proportion of poor people, a slow rate of poverty eradication, poor medical and health conditions, a weak industrial base, great difficulties in poverty eradication and a high rate of returning to poverty in Longxu District. Second, the poor households in Longwei District are characterized by male poverty, most of whom are over 50 years of age, and belong to the elderly population, mainly poor households and poor households with minimum living standard. The size of the family population is larger than the average size of the family population in Guangxi. Third, the law of poverty in the main administrative villages in Longwei District is mainly due to the lack of highly skilled labour and funds, coupled with the pressure of illness (including disability). This led poor households to fall into an infinite cycle of poverty, and the relatively weak development ability of Guangping Township also became a prominent cause of poverty. The government of Longwei District mainly supported production, stepped up poverty alleviation, innovated poverty alleviation mechanisms, and accelerated the transfer of employment. Strengthening educational support, improving medical assistance and other aspects of precision poverty alleviation. In addition, the successful measures to eradicate poverty in the Longpolder area are listed. At the same time, it is also found that in the cause of precision poverty alleviation in the Longpolder region, there is information asymmetry and the imprison of lagging behind traditional ideas. The market mechanism is imperfect, the coordination mechanism is not perfect, the skilled labor force, the leading enterprises and the big growers, the lack of long-term hematopoiesis mechanism has limited their motive force to get out of poverty continuously. Fourth, the paper puts forward to speed up the construction of the dynamic information management mechanism for poverty alleviation. Some policy suggestions, such as strengthening the guidance of poverty alleviation, perfecting the market mechanism, strengthening the "Internet" poverty alleviation, cultivating large scale households, optimizing the poverty alleviation mechanism, establishing and perfecting the mechanism to ensure accurate poverty alleviation, etc.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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