我国贫困脆弱性的测度与影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:02

本文选题：贫困脆弱性　切入点：多维贫困指数　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前在贫困研究中,贫困脆弱性已经成为一个重要的研究领域。本文首先从研究各地区的贫困情况入手,由于满足要求的城镇家庭数据相对较少,因此本文着重研究各地区农村家庭的贫困情况,进而对影响农村家庭贫困脆弱性的因素进行分析。本文在对影响各地区农村家庭贫困脆弱性的因素进行研究时,所使用的数据由CHNS提供,但是最新数据为2011年用于预测家庭贫困脆弱性的意义较小,因此本文在北京市大兴区的农村家庭发放问卷,从而获取数据并测度该地区的贫困脆弱性。在对贫困脆弱性的影响因素进行研究时发现,教育、健康、收入、家用电器、通讯设备和交通工具等因素无论是对各地区贫困户还是对各地区非贫困户的贫困脆弱性均会产生影响。在对北京市大兴区的农村家庭进行调查研究时发现,在参与调查的家庭中有39.83%的家庭在未来会处于多维贫困状态,其贫困脆弱性相对较高,而且教育和健康仍是对家庭陷入多维贫困贡献程度较高的两个因素。在利用贫困脆弱性综合得分对家庭的贫困脆弱性进行比较时发现,该方法不适用于非同类家庭之间,存在着一定的局限性,该方法还有待改进。
[Abstract]:At present, poverty vulnerability has become an important research field in poverty research.This paper begins with the study of poverty in various regions. Because there are relatively few urban household data to meet the requirements, this paper focuses on the poverty situation of rural households in various regions.Then the factors affecting the vulnerability of rural families to poverty are analyzed.In this paper, the factors that affect the vulnerability of rural households to poverty in various regions are studied. The data used are provided by CHNS, but the latest data is of little significance to predict the vulnerability of households to poverty in 2011.So this paper distributes questionnaires to rural families in Daxing District of Beijing to obtain the data and measure the vulnerability of poverty in this area.In a study of the factors affecting vulnerability to poverty, it was found that education, health, income, household appliances,The factors such as communication equipment and transportation have an impact on the vulnerability of poor households and non-poor households in all regions.In the survey of rural households in Daxing District of Beijing, it is found that 39.83% of the households participating in the survey will be in a state of multidimensional poverty in the future, and their vulnerability to poverty is relatively high.And education and health are still two factors that contribute more to families falling into multi-dimensional poverty.It is found that this method is not suitable for non-similar families and has some limitations when comparing the poverty vulnerability of families with the comprehensive score of poverty vulnerability, and the method needs to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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