梅州市梅县区现代农业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:31

本文选题：现代农业　切入点：梅县区　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大力发展现代农业,有利于促进农业的可持续发展,有利于提高农业生产效益,有利于增加农产品附加值,有利于为“三农”发展留住更多的人才。近年来,梅州市梅县区在发展农业中坚守工业和绿色理念,促进传统农业不断向现代农业转型升级,取得了初步的成效。但从总体上看,梅县区农产品结构单一、农业产业链条不够完善、农业发展方式粗放、农业融资渠道较少等状况仍然没有得到根本改变,农民就业的门路仍然不够广,仍然存在农民增收困难的局面。对梅县区而言,大力发展现代农业,是加快农业转型升级、缩小城乡发展水平差距的必由之路。本论文从梅县区现代农业发展的实际情况出发,介绍了现代农业的相关概念和理论基础,阐述了梅县区发展现代农业的现状,分析了梅县区现代农业发展的存在问题及原因,并在借鉴国内外相关地区发展现代农业成功经验的基础上,有针对性地提出七个方面的对策建议:一是探索新品种的引进推广,降低农业主打产品单一的市场风险;二是积极推广运用农业新技术,促进农业增效农民增收;三是拉长农业产业链条,推进农业规模化产业化经营;四是创新筹资和融资方式,开辟农业资金多元投入渠道;五是培育新型农业经营主体,提升农业生产组织化程度;六是强化农业专业人才培养,打造高素质农业科技人才队伍;七是加快农业与旅游业融合发展,促进农业产业转型升级。本论文由七大部分构成:第一部分,导言。主要是介绍选题背景资料、研究要达到的目的、研究所具有的意义、国内外研究的有关情况、研究的主要内容、研究的主要方法、开展研究的技术路线等。第二部分,相关概念和理论基础。通过广泛阅读相关文献,掌握现代农业的概念、特点以及相关理论,从而为本论文提供有力的理论支撑。第三部分,梅县区现代农业现状。深入了解梅县区农业概况,归纳总结梅县区现代农业的发展现状,并分享梅县区现代农业的三个案例。第四部分,梅县区现代农业发展的存在问题及原因分析。深入分析梅县区现代农业发展的存在问题及其原因所在。第五部分,国内外现代农业发展经验借鉴。对国外有关国家和我国有关地区发展现代农业的经验进行梳理和总结,从而为梅县区现代农业加快发展提供参考。第六部分,梅县区发展现代农业发展的对策建议。第七部分,结论与讨论。
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of agriculture, improving the efficiency of agricultural production, increasing the added value of agricultural products, and retaining more talents for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.In recent years, Meixian District of Meizhou City adheres to the idea of industry and green in the development of agriculture, and promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.But on the whole, the structure of agricultural products in Mei County is single, the chain of agricultural industries is not perfect enough, the mode of agricultural development is extensive, the channels of agricultural financing are less, and so on, and the access to employment for farmers is still not wide enough.There is still a difficult situation for farmers to increase their income.For Meixian District, vigorously developing modern agriculture is the only way to accelerate the transformation and upgrade of agriculture and narrow the gap between urban and rural development level.Starting from the actual situation of the development of modern agriculture in Meixian district, this paper introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis of modern agriculture, expounds the present situation of developing modern agriculture in Meixian district, and analyzes the existing problems and reasons of the development of modern agriculture in Meixian district.Based on the successful experience of developing modern agriculture at home and abroad, seven countermeasures are put forward: first, to explore the introduction and popularization of new varieties and to reduce the single market risk of agricultural main products;The second is to actively promote the application of new agricultural technology, to promote the increase of farmers' income; third, to lengthen the agricultural industry chain, to promote the industrialization of agriculture on a large scale; fourth, to innovate the ways of raising funds and financing, and to open up multiple investment channels for agricultural funds;Fifth, to cultivate new agricultural management subjects and to enhance the degree of organization of agricultural production; sixthly, to strengthen the cultivation of agricultural professionals and build a contingent of high-quality agricultural science and technology talents; and seventh, to speed up the integration of agriculture and tourism.To promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industries.This thesis consists of seven parts: the first part, the introduction.It mainly introduces the background information of the topic, the purpose of the research, the significance of the research, the relevant research situation at home and abroad, the main contents of the research, the main methods of the research, the technical route of the research, etc.The second part, related concepts and theoretical basis.Through the extensive reading of relevant literature, grasp the concept, characteristics and related theories of modern agriculture, so as to provide a strong theoretical support for this paper.The third part, the present situation of modern agriculture in Mei County.To understand the general situation of Meixian district agriculture, summarize the present situation of modern agriculture in Meixian district, and share three cases of modern agriculture in Meixian district.The fourth part analyzes the existing problems and causes of the development of modern agriculture in Mei County.The existing problems and their causes of the development of modern agriculture in Meixian district are analyzed in depth.The fifth part, the domestic and foreign modern agriculture development experience uses for reference.The experience of developing modern agriculture in foreign countries and regions of China is summarized, so as to provide a reference for the rapid development of modern agriculture in Meixian district.In the sixth part, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of modern agriculture in Mei County.The seventh part, conclusion and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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