大湘西地区创业的多维减贫效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:34

本文选题：多维贫困　切入点：创业水平　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困问题,长期以来都是经济发展和社会进步道路上无法回避的重点与难点问题。针对贫困问题,学界在减贫理论、扶贫对策等的研究上给予了高度的重视,并为此进行了大量的研究工作。大湘西地区位于武陵山连片特困地区腹地,本地区传统意义上的扶贫工作多以政府单一主体为主导,以财政转移支付和外部性发展因素注入为主要发展路径,这一模式在长期的扶贫进程中无疑取得了很大的成绩。但随着经济发展模式与趋势的不断变化,特别是进入“新常态”以来,扶贫工作的复杂性和艰巨性凸显,扶贫工作开始面临覆盖难、推进难、维持难、发展难等诸多难题,传统的扶贫路径开始进入瓶颈期。论文以“精准扶贫”的政策指向,着力于突破传统扶贫绩效评价模式和扶贫工作路径,在BOP创业理论、能力贫困理论等相关理论基础上,探讨创业对地区生产总值(GDP)和多维减贫效应的贡献。构建了以创业水平为解释变量、以地区生产总值、固定资产投资和财政支出为控制变量,以多维贫困指数为被解释变量的多元回归模型,利用大湘西地区2001-2015年的统计数据进行实证分析,结果发现:1、地区创业水平对地区经济发展发展有显著贡献;2、创业水平对多维减贫有显著贡献。在此基础上,进一步比较了大湘西地区与湖南省及全国在2015年创业水平、多维减贫效应方面的差异,然后发现大湘西地区之所以在多维减贫的进展方面落后于湖南省和全国的水平,最主要的原因是创业水平远低于全省和全国的水平;3、地区创业水平与地区国内生产总值(GDP)及多维贫困之间存在中介效应,GDP作为中介变量,创业水平的升高带动地区GDP的增长,地区GDP的增长提升了减贫效应。因此,论文提出了相应的促进大湘西地区创业特别是是贫困人口创业水平的对策建议,以此来加快大湘西地区精准扶贫的进程。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the problem of poverty has been an unavoidable focus and difficulty on the road of economic development and social progress. In view of the problem of poverty, the academic circles have attached great importance to the research of poverty reduction theory, poverty alleviation countermeasures, and so on. For this reason, a great deal of research work has been carried out. The western part of Hunan is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, and the poverty alleviation work in the traditional sense of this region is dominated by the single government subject. With fiscal transfer payment and external development factor injection as the main development path, this model has undoubtedly made great achievements in the long-term poverty alleviation process, but with the continuous changes of economic development model and trend, In particular, since entering the "new normal", the complexity and arduousness of poverty alleviation work has been highlighted. Poverty alleviation work has begun to face many difficulties, such as the difficulty of covering, promoting, maintaining, developing, and so on. The traditional poverty alleviation path begins to enter the bottleneck period. The paper focuses on breaking through the traditional poverty alleviation performance evaluation model and poverty alleviation work path, based on the related theories such as BOP entrepreneurship theory, capacity poverty theory and so on. This paper discusses the contribution of entrepreneurship to the regional GDP (GDP) and multi-dimensional poverty reduction effects. The paper constructs a system that takes the level of entrepreneurship as the explanatory variable, and the regional GDP, fixed asset investment and fiscal expenditure as the controlling variables. A multivariate regression model with multidimensional poverty index as the explanatory variable is used to make empirical analysis by using the statistical data from 2001 to 2015 in West Hunan. The results show that the level of regional entrepreneurship has a significant contribution to the development of regional economy and the level of entrepreneurship to multi-dimensional poverty reduction. On this basis, the entrepreneurial level in West Hunan is further compared with the level of entrepreneurship in Hunan Province and the whole country in 2015. The difference in the effect of multidimensional poverty reduction, and then found that the development of multidimensional poverty reduction in West Hunan Province lags behind the level of Hunan Province and the whole country. The main reason is that the level of entrepreneurship is much lower than that of the whole province and the whole country. The intermediary effect exists between the level of regional entrepreneurship and regional gross domestic product (GDP) and multi-dimensional poverty. The rising level of entrepreneurship leads to the growth of regional GDP. The growth of regional GDP has promoted the effect of poverty reduction. Therefore, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote entrepreneurship, especially the level of the poor population, in order to speed up the process of precision poverty alleviation in the Great Xiangxi region.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8;F279.27

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