贸易便利化对中国—东盟农产品贸易影响实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 07:08

本文选题：中国-东盟　切入点：贸易便利化　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：习近平主席在出访东盟期间,首次提出中国愿意与东盟国家共同建设21世纪“海上丝绸之路”的构想,以实现与沿线国家建立和谐共处、互利共赢和共同发展的目标。关于共建21世纪“海上丝绸之路”,习近平主席提出了要加强政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通和民心相通。其中,贸易畅通就是需要提高贸易联系的便利化,同时也要加强贸易的密切化。贸易便利化这个议题,已经越来越受到各国政府、企业的关注,当今国际贸易也越来越注重贸易的效率,通关程序的繁简程度、基础设施质量的好坏、贸易壁垒的盛行度、政府规章制度的多少、执法的可靠度等,都能够对国际贸易的便利化水平产生很大的影响。各国都在致力于降低贸易和投资成本,消除贸易壁垒,采取相应的措施以推进贸易便利化的进程。中国-东盟自贸区自成立以来,贸易便利化问题就更加受到广泛的关注。中国是东盟第三大贸易伙伴国,且属于东盟周边国家,双方未来贸易发展潜力非常大,双方更应该加强彼此之间的贸易往来。中国和东盟国家都是农业大国,中国农产品贸易在不断发展中,其农产品贸易在世界贸易中所占的比例很大,已经成为了世界上第四大农产品贸易国,在经济全球化发展的过程中受到了很广泛的关注。东盟的农产品在国际上具有比较优势,农产品贸易也成为中国东盟之间贸易合作的基础。中国-东盟自贸区的成立,也使得中国-东盟农产品贸易更加的便利化。如何提高贸易便利化水平,以促进中国-东盟农产品贸易的发展,将是本文研究的重点。本文试图通过理论与实证相结合的方法,选取中国和东盟七个主要国家为样本数据,构建贸易便利化测评体系,来对中国及东盟国家的贸易便利化水平进行测评分析,并结合了中国-东盟农产品贸易状况,运用引力模型,以测算并研究贸易便利化对中国-东盟农产品贸易的影响。本文的主要内容为:第一章,阐述了本文的研究背景及意义,对已有的研究文献进行阐述,并提出研究方法、本文创新与本文不足;第二章,对国际贸易理论和贸易便利化相关理论进行阐述;第三章,分析了中国-东盟农产品贸易现状及存在问题;第四章,构建了贸易便利化测评体系及对各国进行测评分析;第五章,建立加入贸易便利化指标的引力模型,对样本国的面板数据进行回归分析,然后对东盟各国进行贸易潜力分析;第六章,基于实证检验结果,就如何提高中国-东盟贸易便利化水平及农产品贸易提出对策建议。根据本文的结论,对于不同的国家,其贸易便利化水平是不同的,与发达国家相比,发展中国家的贸易便利化水平还存在许多不足。提高贸易便利化水平能够在很大程度上推动中国-东盟农产品贸易的发展,中国及东盟各国应该在现有的贸易便利化水平上,推动自身贸易便利化水平的发展,加强双方之间农产品的贸易合作。
[Abstract]:During his visit to ASEAN, President Xi Jinping put forward for the first time the idea that China is willing to work with ASEAN countries to build the "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, in order to achieve harmonious coexistence with the countries along the route. The goal of mutual benefit and common development. Regarding the establishment of the "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, President Xi Jinping proposed to strengthen policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation and the people's hearts. Unimpeded trade is the need to improve the facilitation of trade links and at the same time to strengthen the closeness of trade. The issue of trade facilitation has attracted more and more attention from governments and enterprises. Nowadays, international trade also pays more and more attention to the efficiency of trade, the complexity of customs clearance procedures, the quality of infrastructure, the prevalence of trade barriers, the number of government rules and regulations, the reliability of law enforcement, etc. Can have a great impact on the level of facilitation of international trade. Countries are working to reduce the costs of trade and investment and eliminate barriers to trade. Take appropriate measures to promote the process of trade facilitation. Since the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the issue of trade facilitation has received more and more extensive attention. China is the third largest trading partner of ASEAN and belongs to the neighboring countries of ASEAN. The potential for future trade development between the two sides is very great, and the two sides should strengthen trade exchanges between them. China and ASEAN countries are both big agricultural countries, and China's agricultural trade is constantly developing. Its agricultural products trade accounts for a large proportion of world trade and has become the fourth largest agricultural products trading country in the world, and has received extensive attention in the process of economic globalization. ASEAN agricultural products have a comparative advantage in the international arena. Trade in agricultural products has also become the basis for trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone has also made agricultural trade between China and ASEAN more convenient. How to improve the level of trade facilitation? In order to promote the development of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN, it will be the focus of this paper. This paper attempts to construct a trade facilitation evaluation system by combining theory with empirical methods and selecting seven major countries of China and ASEAN as sample data. To assess and analyze the level of trade facilitation between China and ASEAN countries, and combine the trade situation of agricultural products between China and ASEAN, using gravity models. In order to measure and study the influence of trade facilitation on the agricultural trade between China and ASEAN, the main contents of this paper are as follows: chapter one, the research background and significance of this paper are expounded, the existing research literature is expounded, and the research methods are put forward. The second chapter expounds the theory of international trade and the related theories of trade facilitation; the third chapter analyzes the current situation and existing problems of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN; the fourth chapter, In chapter 5, the gravity model of trade facilitation index is established, and the panel data of sample countries are analyzed by regression analysis, and then the trade potential of ASEAN countries is analyzed. Chapter six, based on the empirical results, puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the level of China-ASEAN trade facilitation and agricultural trade. According to the conclusion of this paper, for different countries, the level of trade facilitation is different. Compared with developed countries, the level of trade facilitation in developing countries still has many shortcomings. Raising the level of trade facilitation can greatly promote the development of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN. China and ASEAN countries should promote the development of their own trade facilitation level on the existing level of trade facilitation, and strengthen the trade cooperation between the two countries in agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7;F742

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