武威市凉州区酿酒葡萄种植在农业结构调整中的综合效益预期研究
本文选题:酿酒葡萄 切入点:综合效益 出处:《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:近些年来,我国社会经济进入高速发展时期,人们对生活水平和质量有了新的需求,更加注重餐饮食品的安全营养,从原来的白酒啤酒逐渐转变成红酒,因此我国葡萄酒产业的发展也迎来了契机。无论是酿酒葡萄种植,还是葡萄酒的生产、消费和贸易都进入快速发展时期,有人更是预言“世界的葡萄酒在亚洲,亚洲的葡萄酒在中国”。武威市土地资源丰厚、光照优势明显,从古至今就是我国酿造葡萄种植和生产的理想场所。特别是近几年来,武威市借助“中国葡萄酒城”这一城市品牌,从酿造葡萄的种植、酿造到生产营销集中力量发展葡萄酒产业,并通过多方努力,吸引外资投入,国内知名葡萄酒企业都在武威建厂投资。截止2016年底,全市酿造葡萄面积达26万亩,在全国与全省中的比重分布达到13%和84%,武威市已经成为全国范围内九大葡萄酒生产基地之一。尽管武威市葡萄酒产业发展和酿酒葡萄种植都取得了丰硕的成果,但在产业聚集、产业链延伸等方面的相关理论研究严重滞后,尤其是对于酿酒葡萄种植相关的经济、生态、社会效益研究尚属空白。基于此,本文以武威市凉州区为例,深入调查研究了酿酒葡萄种植对当地农业产业结构调整过程中的综合效益,评价了当地酿酒葡萄种植和葡萄酒产业发展的效果,以期为当地酿酒葡萄种植业和葡萄酒产业可持续发展提供参考依据和经验。主要得到以下几点结论:首先,本研究中提出了酿酒葡萄种植业中对其综合效益进行评价的指标体系,具有较强的实用性,同时也能够较为详细的反映研究地区的综合效益水平。其次,通过层次分析与专家评分的方法将酿酒葡萄种植业的效益发展水平进行测算,但是这两种方法的结合相对比较客观,在结果方面需要进一步的定量确定或者进行多次验证。第三,通过研究发现,凉州区酿酒葡萄的综合效益水平要远高于当地的非设施栽培的效益,经过一段时间的发展凉州区葡萄产业规模越来越大,在基础设施条件方面具有较为雄厚的基础,很多种植大户都积累了很多的经验,酿酒葡萄的发展前景看好。最后,由于凉州区酿酒葡萄产业尚处于发展初期阶段,与现代化发展目标还有一定的差距,所以要通过多种措施和办法进一步提高酿酒葡萄效益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's social economy has entered a period of rapid development, people have a new demand for living standards and quality, pay more attention to the safety and nutrition of food and beverage, and gradually change from the original liquor and beer to red wine.Therefore, the development of China's wine industry also ushered in an opportunity.Both wine grape cultivation, wine production, consumption and trade have entered a period of rapid development, some people have predicted that "the world of wine in Asia, Asian wine in China."Wuwei is rich in land resources and has obvious advantages of illumination. It is an ideal place for grape brewing and production in China from ancient to present.In particular, in recent years, with the help of the "China Wine City" brand, Wuwei has concentrated its efforts on developing the wine industry from grape brewing, brewing to production and marketing, and through various efforts to attract foreign investment.Domestic famous wine enterprises are in Wuwei factory investment.By the end of 2016, the area of grape brewing in the whole city amounted to 260000 mu, and the proportion distribution between the whole country and the whole province reached 13% and 84%. Wuwei City has become one of the nine national wine production bases.Although the development of wine industry and wine grape planting in Wuwei City have achieved fruitful results, the related theoretical research on industrial agglomeration and industrial chain extension has lagged behind seriously, especially for the economy and ecology related to wine grape planting.The social benefit research is still blank.Based on this, taking Liangzhou District of Wuwei City as an example, the comprehensive benefits of wine grape planting in the process of adjustment of local agricultural industrial structure were investigated, and the effects of wine grape planting and wine industry development were evaluated.In order to provide reference and experience for local wine grape planting and wine industry sustainable development.The main conclusions are as follows: firstly, the index system for evaluating the comprehensive benefit of wine grape planting is put forward in this study, which has strong practicability.At the same time, it can also reflect the comprehensive benefit level of the study area in detail.Secondly, the benefit development level of wine grape planting industry is measured by AHP and expert scoring method, but the combination of these two methods is relatively objective.Results require further quantitative determination or multiple validation.Thirdly, through the research, it is found that the comprehensive benefit level of wine grape in Liangzhou district is much higher than that of local non-establishment cultivation. After a period of development, the grape industry in Liangzhou district is becoming larger and larger.There is a solid foundation in infrastructure conditions, many large farmers have accumulated a lot of experience, wine grape development prospects are promising.Finally, because the wine grape industry in Liangzhou district is still in the initial stage of development, and there is still a certain gap with the development goal of modernization, it is necessary to further improve the efficiency of wine grape through various measures and measures.
【学位授予单位】:兰州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F326.13
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