农地多功能供需错位与协同作用研究进展及趋势

发布时间：2018-04-03 03:24

  本文选题：土地管理　切入点：农地多功能　出处：《中国土地科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：研究目的:系统梳理国内外关于农地多功能供需错位与协同作用的研究文献,揭示其研究进展及未来研究趋势。研究方法:文献资料法,归纳演绎法,比较法。研究结果:现有研究进展主要表现为:(1)从单一生产功能的研究转向农地多功能研究,从间接研究农地多功能之间的关系转向直接研究农地多功能之间的关系,从研究农地多功能之间线性关系转向对多重性、非线性关系的探讨;(2)从孤立研究土地利用/变化特征、生态系统服务价值/农地非市场价值评估到关联性研究,如土地利用变化对农民福利的影响、土地利用与功能的关系以及特征—功能—服务—福利—价值链条关系探讨;(3)特别强调对农地多功能供给、需求(消费)、空间格局、动态变化、形成机制以及供需失配、权衡与协同分析。与国外研究相比,国内研究农地多功能价值评估较多,形成机制研究较少;农地多功能本身整体性的研究较多,功能之间的关系、权衡与协同研究较少;农地多功能供给研究较多,需求研究较少。国内外在该领域的研究趋势为:农地多功能供需双边匹配的研究,农地多功能的形成机制、多功能之间的相互关系、权衡与协同机制研究以及农地多功能尺度效应研究。研究结论:该研究成果对加强农地从物质资产到生态资产的完备性研究,实现中国农地多功能供需对接,寻求可持续的农业和农村发展,让"农业更强、农民更富、农村更美"具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to systematically review the domestic and foreign literatures on the dislocation of supply and demand and the synergistic effect of agricultural land supply and demand, and to reveal the research progress and future research trend.Research methods: literature method, inductive deduction method, comparative method.The research results show that the current research progress is mainly shown as follows: from the study of single production function to the study of farmland multifunction, and from the indirect study of the relationship between the multifunction of agricultural land to the direct study of the relationship between the multifunction of agricultural land.From the study of linear relationship between farmland multifunction to that of multiplicity and nonlinearity, the study of land use / change characteristics, ecosystem service value / farmland non-market value evaluation to relevance study.For example, the influence of land use change on farmers' welfare, the relationship between land use and function, and the relationship between characteristic, function, service and welfare value chain;Dynamic change, formation mechanism and supply and demand mismatch, tradeoff and collaborative analysis.Compared with foreign studies, there are more studies on the multi-functional value of farmland in China, less on the formation mechanism, more on the integrity of farmland itself, less on the relationship between functions, and less on trade-offs and synergistic studies.There are more researches on multi-function supply of farmland and less research on demand.The research trends at home and abroad are as follows: the research on the bilateral matching between supply and demand of agricultural land, the formation mechanism of multi-function of farmland, the relationship between multi-functions, the research of trade-off and coordination mechanism, and the study of multi-functional scale effect of farmland.Conclusion: the research results can strengthen the research on the completeness of farmland from material assets to ecological assets, realize the multi-function supply and demand of agricultural land in China, and seek sustainable agricultural and rural development, so that "agriculture is stronger, farmers are richer,"The countryside is more beautiful "has the important theory value and the practical significance."
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学公共管理学院;北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校城市与区域规划系中国城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71673105);国家自然科学基金(71303087) 中央高校基本科研业务费(2662016PY116) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD009)
【分类号】：F301.2
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本文编号：1703419