从参与式扶贫到协同式扶贫:中国扶贫的演进逻辑——兼论协同式精准扶贫的实现机制

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:11

  本文选题：精准扶贫　切入点：协同式扶贫　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年12期

【摘要】：参与式扶贫和协同式扶贫是两种不同类型的扶贫模式。参与式扶贫源于西方发展理论,强调扶贫对象的参与。由于其存在着理论上的瑕疵和实践上的"久扶不脱贫"的贫困治理困境,发展进程极为缓慢,逐渐被协同式扶贫所取代。协同式扶贫是一种理想的扶贫模式,强调扶贫主体的多元化、扶贫目标的一致性、扶贫系统的开放性、扶贫过程的动态性和扶贫行动的合作性。无论从扶贫主体、扶贫内容还是扶贫方式来看,协同式扶贫与参与式扶贫相比,均有其自身的优势。协同式扶贫在扶贫过程中有利于精准识别、精准帮扶和精准管理,现行的精准扶贫将逐渐走向协同式精准扶贫。实现协同式精准扶贫,需要扶贫信息的协同、扶贫制度的协同、扶贫文化的协同和良好社会资本的培育。唯其如此,才能更好地发挥精准扶贫的协同效应,实现贫困治理绩效的最大化。
[Abstract]:Participatory poverty alleviation and synergistic poverty alleviation are two different types of poverty alleviation models.Participatory poverty alleviation originates from the western theory of development and emphasizes the participation of the object of poverty alleviation.Because of its defects in theory and the poverty management dilemma of "support poverty" in practice, the development process is very slow, and gradually replaced by the coordinated poverty alleviation.Synergetic poverty alleviation is an ideal poverty alleviation model, which emphasizes the pluralism of the main body of poverty alleviation, the consistency of the poverty alleviation goal, the openness of the poverty alleviation system, the dynamic nature of the poverty alleviation process and the cooperative nature of the poverty alleviation action.In terms of the main body of poverty alleviation, the content of poverty alleviation and the way of poverty alleviation, the synergetic poverty alleviation has its own advantages compared with the participatory poverty alleviation.In the process of poverty alleviation, cooperative poverty alleviation is conducive to accurate identification, precision support and precision management, and the current precision poverty alleviation will gradually move towards collaborative precision poverty alleviation.To realize the coordinated and accurate poverty alleviation, we need the coordination of the information, the system, the culture of poverty alleviation and the cultivation of good social capital.Only in this way, can we better exert the synergistic effect of accurate poverty alleviation and maximize the performance of poverty management.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：1710497