内蒙古农村最低生活保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 00:12

本文选题：内蒙古　切入点：保障制度　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国最早是在城镇居民范围内推行居民最低生活保障制度。上个世纪90年代以来,低保制度的实施逐渐成熟,开始从部分试点城市逐步往我国的全部城市推广,同时一些地方开始思索如何建立对于一种适用于农村地区的低保制度。内蒙古自治区就是在2006年开始实施农村低保制度。到2007年,我国政府决定在全国范围内建立农村低保制度,即我们本文所阐述的农村居民最低生活保障。农村低保制度的建立与实施是对传统社会救济体制的改革和完善,促进了农村城市化和加速了新农村建设进程,给百姓带来了福利,这个政策受到了广大人民群众的支持。农村居民最低生活保障制度迎合了农村贫困农民的需求,切切实实地是一项政府为百姓做好事、做实事的政策,低保制度是针对农村实施的各类社会保障中一种社会救助形式,要求是给够资格参保的贫困农民尽量让其享受低保待遇,政府实施这项政策是希望找到一种可以有效而长久地解决农村贫困问题的对策,最终目的是减少社会矛盾,维护社会稳定。自2007年在全国范围内建立农村低保制度以来,这个政策已经走过了快八年的风雨历程,在改善贫困农民生活条件方面起到了一定的积极效果,同时也不可避免的伴随着一些问题的产生。为完善我国西部欠发达地区农村低保政策和有效解决制度中存在的问题,文章则着重将内蒙古自治区的农村低保实施情况作为范例,以内蒙古自治区历年制定的低保相关政策以及实施过程的演变为线索,找出相关问题、原因并提了几点对策建议。
[Abstract]:Our country is the earliest in the urban residents within the implementation of the minimum living security system.Since the 1990s, the implementation of the minimum security system has gradually matured, and began to gradually spread from some pilot cities to all the cities in China. At the same time, some places began to think about how to establish a minimum security system suitable for rural areas.In 2006, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region began to implement the rural minimum security system.In 2007, our government decided to set up the rural minimum living security system in the whole country, that is, the rural residents' minimum living security as described in this paper.The establishment and implementation of the rural minimum security system is the reform and perfection of the traditional social relief system, which promotes the urbanization of rural areas and accelerates the process of new rural construction, and brings welfare to the common people. This policy is supported by the broad masses of the people.The minimum living security system for rural residents caters to the needs of the rural poor peasants, and is really a policy for the government to do good deeds for the people. The minimum living security system is a form of social assistance for all kinds of social security implemented in rural areas.The requirement is to give the poor farmers who are qualified to participate in the insurance as much as possible access to the minimum living standard. The government has implemented this policy in the hope of finding an effective and lasting solution to the problem of rural poverty, with the ultimate aim of reducing social conflicts.Maintain social stability.Since the establishment of the rural minimum security system throughout the country in 2007, the policy has gone through nearly eight years of hard work and has played a positive role in improving the living conditions of poor farmers.At the same time, it is inevitable to accompany some problems.In order to perfect the policy of rural minimum living standard in the underdeveloped areas of western China and to solve the problems in the effective system, the article focuses on the implementation of the rural minimum living standard in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region as an example.Based on the relevant policies and the evolution of the implementation process in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region over the years, this paper finds out the relevant problems, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89

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