土地调整的合理性与必要性:一个研究述评

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:04

本文选题：土地制度　切入点：土地调整　出处：《中国土地科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：研究目的:以公平和效率目标为线索探讨土地调整的合理性与必要性,以便更好地推动相关研究和指导土地产权管理制度的建设与完善。研究方法:文献资料法,对比分析法。研究结果:(1)从合理性来看,土地调整体现了村民的集体成员权,并在社会保障、土地利用效率与社会资源配置方面发挥较大作用;(2)从必要性来看,一方面市场补偿机制的缺失导致了调整对农业生产绩效负面影响的产生,另一方面,土地流转作为替代性机制运转受限,土地确权作为政策约束面临着实践困境的同时也忽视了调整的社会、政治功能。研究结论:在现阶段土地调整仍有一定的存在空间,未来要逐步健全调整的替代制度,并加强不同制度之间的衔接和配套建设。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to explore the rationality and necessity of land adjustment based on the objective of equity and efficiency in order to promote the research and guide the construction and perfection of land property right management system.Methods: literature method, comparative analysis method.From the point of view of rationality, land adjustment reflects the collective membership rights of villagers, and plays a greater role in social security, land use efficiency and social resource allocation.) from the point of view of necessity,On the one hand, the lack of market compensation mechanism leads to the negative impact of adjustment on agricultural production performance, on the other hand, land transfer as an alternative mechanism is limited.As a policy constraint, the land right is faced with practical difficulties while neglecting the social and political functions of the adjustment.Conclusion: there is still room for land adjustment at the present stage. In the future, we should perfect the substitute system of adjustment, and strengthen the connection and construction between different systems.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学社会学系;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“农地确权、流转与新型农业经营主体培育”(16ASH007)
【分类号】：F321.1

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