汝州市农村精准扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 06:01

本文选题：农村贫困　切入点：汝州市　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为人类生存的首要障碍,目前,贫困依旧是全球性的重大问题。我国作为一个农业大国,也同样面临着农村贫困的严峻挑战。伴随上世纪八十年代的改革开放而来,经过不断地改革创新和发展,我国最终确定了建设中国特色社会主义特色的扶贫开发之路。这使7亿多农村贫困人口成功脱贫,为全面建成小康社会打下了坚实基础。但是,当前我国脱贫攻坚形势依然严峻,农村扶贫工作已进入啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺期。在这种背景下,精准扶贫理论应运而生。本文从精准扶贫的理论视角出发,以汝州市农村精准扶贫工作为研究对象,采用文献研究法,对相关理论文本进行解读分析,并在结合国外扶贫理论的基础上,给本研究提供理论支持。然后,用社会问卷调查法,对贫困户个人信息、政府施策情况、精准扶贫效果进行简要统计分析;其次论述了贫困、扶贫等核心概念,并对精准扶贫这一理论工具进行概述;再次分析了汝州市农村精准扶贫工作现状、存在问题及原因。即汝州市农村精准扶贫重点做好创新工作机制,发挥政府主导作用;多措并举,坚持精准帮扶;实施精准考评,确保脱贫效果三方面工作,农村精准扶贫取得了明显成效。但是,由于贫困群众自身思想局限性、驻村人员施策过程有所欠缺、帮扶队伍不够完善、督查力度不够等限制,帮扶工作在精准扶贫机制、精准扶贫效果、督查工作制度上有待进一步完善。最后,提出加强汝州市农村精准扶贫工作的建议。即从帮扶主体、帮扶政策、帮扶队伍、督查工作四方面入手,强化舆论宣传,增强贫困户脱贫信心,壮大脱贫工作队伍,创新产业扶贫模式,完善督查奖惩机制,形成多点发力、各方合力、共同出力的扶贫大格局。
[Abstract]:As the primary obstacle to human survival, poverty is still a major global problem.As a large agricultural country, China is also facing the severe challenge of rural poverty.With the reform and opening up in the eighties of last century, through the continuous reform and innovation and development, China has finally determined the road of poverty alleviation and development with the characteristics of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.This enabled more than 700 million rural poor to successfully lift themselves out of poverty and laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.However, the current situation of poverty alleviation in China is still severe, and poverty alleviation in rural areas has entered the period of gnawing hard bones.In this context, the theory of precision poverty relief came into being.Starting from the theoretical perspective of precision poverty alleviation, this paper takes the precision poverty alleviation work in rural areas of Ruzhou as the research object, adopts the literature research method, interprets and analyzes the relevant theoretical texts, and on the basis of combining the theories of poverty alleviation abroad,To provide theoretical support for this study.Then, by using the method of social questionnaire, the author makes a brief statistical analysis of the personal information of the poor households, the situation of government policy, and the effect of accurate poverty alleviation; secondly, it discusses the core concepts of poverty, poverty alleviation and so on, and summarizes the theoretical tool of precision poverty alleviation.Thirdly, the paper analyzes the current situation, existing problems and reasons of precision poverty alleviation in Ruzhou City.That is, Ruzhou City rural precision poverty relief focus on doing a good job of innovative work mechanism, play a leading role; multi-measures at the same time, adhere to precision help, the implementation of precision evaluation to ensure the effect of poverty reduction three aspects of work, rural poverty reduction has achieved significant results.However, due to the limitations of the poor people's own thinking, the process of implementing policies by the village residents is deficient, the help team is not perfect, the supervision and inspection are not enough, and so on. The help work is in the precision poverty alleviation mechanism and the precision poverty alleviation effect.Supervision and inspection work system needs to be further improved.Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the precision poverty alleviation work in Ruzhou City.That is, starting from the four aspects of helping the main body, helping policy, helping troops and supervising the work, strengthening public opinion propaganda, strengthening the confidence of the poor households to get rid of poverty, strengthening the work force, innovating the pattern of industrial poverty alleviation, and perfecting the mechanism of reward and punishment for supervision and inspection,Form a multi-point power, all parties work together to help the large pattern of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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