旬阳县烟农发展家庭农场意愿及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 05:03

本文选题：家庭农场　切入点：烟农意愿　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业是立国之本,是保障粮食安全、维持社会稳定的基础行业。中国是一个人口大国,解决这些人吃饭问题的根本途径的是谁来种地、如何种好地、如何提高粮食产量。家庭农场是一种新型农业发展模式,是现代农业发展的新生力量,有着巨大的潜力。家庭农场继承了家庭承包经营制度的优点,融合了规模化、集约化、商品化等现代经营管理手段,为农业现代化发展注入了新的力量。本文详细阐述了家庭农场的概念、特点、性质,并与专业大户、农民专业合作社、农业企业进行了对比,描述了它们的区别与联系,为家庭农场的边界做了界定。家庭农场的发展有利于提高农业生产率,提高土地生产率,促进城镇化建设。通过对农业生产函数、土地报酬递减规律、规模经济理论、农户行为理论的研究,结合旬阳县山区烟农的经营现状,归纳了影响烟农发展家庭农场的因素,设计调查问卷,进行实地调研,应用SPSS 19.0软件对收集整理的数据进行分析,结果表明:各因素对烟农发展家庭农场意愿的影响程度依次为:性别、文化程度、尝试新鲜事物意愿、决策受别人影响程度、从事农业劳动意愿,且系数都为正数,说明这些因素对烟农做决策的影响都是正向的促进作用。其中,性别与文化程度对烟农发展家庭农场意愿影响达到极显著水平,尝试新鲜事物意愿、决策受别人影响程度、从事农业劳动意愿对烟农意愿影响显著。对年龄、种植规模、家庭主要劳动力三个因素进行标准化并进行分析,结果表明:对烟农发展家庭农场意愿影响极显著的因素是年龄,并且年龄越大的烟农越不愿意发展家庭农场;对烟农意愿影响显著的因素是烟户种植烤烟的面积;烟户家庭拥有的主要劳动力对烟农发展意愿影响不显著。旬阳县自然条件、经济发展条件及烤烟经营现状都决定了发展家庭农场(烤烟)是山区烟农发展烤烟的必然选择。并且国家鼓励发展家庭农场等新型农业经营主体,陕西省也出台了关于家庭农场认定的标准与办法,旬阳县关于家庭农场发展的政策法规也在快速跟进。在研究相关政策的基础上,从土地流转、规模经营、职业家庭农场主培养、社会化服务等方面提出相应的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the country, is to ensure food security, maintain social stability of the basic industry.China is a large country with a large population. The fundamental way to solve the problem of feeding these people is who will farm, how to plant good land and how to increase grain production.Family farm is a new mode of agricultural development and a new force of modern agricultural development, which has great potential.The family farm inherits the advantages of the family contract management system and integrates the modern management means such as scale intensive commercialization and so on. It has injected new strength into the development of agricultural modernization.This paper expounds the concept, characteristics and nature of family farm in detail, and compares it with professional large households, farmers' specialized cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, describes their differences and connections, and defines the boundaries of family farms.The development of family farm is beneficial to improve agricultural productivity, improve land productivity and promote urbanization.Based on the research of agricultural production function, the law of decreasing land reward, the theory of scale economy and the theory of farmers' behavior, combined with the management situation of tobacco farmers in Xunyang County, the factors affecting the development of family farms of tobacco farmers were summarized, and a questionnaire was designed.Through field investigation and SPSS 19.0 software, the data collected and collated were analyzed. The results showed that the degree of influence of each factor on the willingness of tobacco farmers to develop family farms was gender, education level, and willingness to try new things.The degree of decision being influenced by others, the willingness to engage in agricultural labor, and the coefficients are all positive numbers, which shows that the influence of these factors on the decision making of tobacco farmers is a positive promotion.Among them, gender and education level have a significant influence on the willingness of tobacco farmers to develop family farms, try new things, make decisions influenced by others, and the willingness to engage in agricultural labor has a significant impact on the willingness of tobacco farmers.Three factors, age, planting scale and main labor force of family, were standardized and analyzed. The results showed that age was the most significant factor that affected tobacco farmers' willingness to develop family farms.The older the tobacco farmers are, the less willing they are to develop family farms; the significant influence on the willingness of tobacco farmers is the area of flue-cured tobacco planted by tobacco farmers; the main labor force owned by tobacco households has no significant effect on the development willingness of tobacco farmers.The natural conditions, economic development conditions and the present situation of flue-cured tobacco management in Xunyang County all decided that the development of family farms (flue-cured tobacco) was the inevitable choice for tobacco farmers in mountainous areas.And the state encourages the development of family farms and other new agricultural management, Shaanxi Province has also issued the standards and measures on family farm identification, Xunyang County on the development of family farm policies and regulations are also quickly followed up.Based on the study of relevant policies, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of land circulation, scale management, professional family farmer training, social service and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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