安徽省城镇化与农业现代化同步发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 20:34

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：农业现代化　出处：《安徽农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化与农业现代化是中国现代化进程中的两个基本问题,对推动经济社会发展具有重要作用。中共十七届五中全会提出“在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化”的重大战略要求和历史任务,十八大报告再次提出“坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路”,用“四化同步”将我国现阶段发展中的几个重要任务统一协调起来。体现了当前研究“四化”的同步发展已经上升到了国家战略的位置。2016年,习近平总书记强调四个“更加注重”,指出一定要站在新起点,遵循科学规律,加强顶层设计,因地制宜地推进新型城镇建设、发展现代农业。中国是传统农业大国,又是人口大国,这样的国情,使得城镇结构与农业的转型趋势决定着“三农”问题的发展走向,因而,要推进现代化进程必须要把城镇化与农业现代化的同步发展摆在重要位置,大力推进城乡统筹、加速实现“四化同步”。本文包括六大章节:第一章节主要是研究的背景、意义、国内外文献综述以及本文的研究路线。第二章节以二元结构、人口转变、农业经济等相关理论为基础,对城镇化、农业现代化和同步发展的概念进行界定。第三章节分析了安徽省近10年来城镇化、农业现代化的发展历程和特征,并以三大产业关系、城乡间关系、人类社会活动与自然环境关系的均衡程度来进一步衡量安徽省城镇化与农业现代化是否实现新型协同增长。第四章找出制约二者同步发展的关键因素,包括新型经营主体、土地资源、农机水平、要素流动等直接因素和基础设施、农民权益、生态环境等间接因素。第五章节选定城镇化、农业现代化评价指标体系,建立协调度模型来衡量安徽省当前经济发展协调度、同步程度以及可持续水平,由此得出安徽省正处于农业现代化滞后于城镇化中度协调阶段的结论。第六章节阐述了城镇化与农业现代化同步发展的思路:以城镇化为动力,加快推进以土地流转、农村劳动转移为前提的农业现代化,从供给侧、需求侧角度推进农业现代化;创新现代农业发展模式,促进四化联动发展,发展“合作社+企业+农户”模式、“城区+园区+农区”模式、“互联网+农业+农村”模式;同步发展中坚持特色化发展,建设新型城乡社区、打造村落生态,为城镇化与农业现代化同步发展打下扎实的基础,确保在新常态下实现“四化同步”,实现安徽省脱贫奔小康,助力实现伟大中国梦。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and agricultural modernization are two basic problems in the process of China's modernization and play an important role in promoting economic and social development.The Fifth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward the major strategic requirements and historical tasks of "simultaneously promoting agricultural modernization in the course of industrialization and urbanization in depth." the report of the 18th CPC National Congress once again proposed that "adhere to a new type of industrialization with Chinese characteristics and informationization."Urbanization, the road of agricultural modernization, and the coordination of several important tasks in the development of our country at the present stage with the "four modernizations".This shows that the synchronous development of the current research on the "four modernizations" has risen to the position of the national strategy. In 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed the four "more important points" and pointed out that we must stand at a new starting point, follow the scientific laws, and strengthen the top-level design.According to local conditions, we should promote the construction of new cities and towns and develop modern agriculture.China is a traditional agricultural country as well as a large country with a large population. As a result, the urban structure and the trend of agricultural transformation determine the development trend of the "three rural" issues.In order to advance the modernization process, we must put the simultaneous development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in an important position, vigorously promote the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and accelerate the realization of the "four modernizations".This paper includes six chapters: the first chapter is the background, significance, domestic and foreign literature review and the research route of this paper.The second chapter defines the concepts of urbanization, agricultural modernization and simultaneous development on the basis of dual structure, population transition, agricultural economy and other related theories.The third chapter analyzes the development process and characteristics of urbanization and agricultural modernization in Anhui Province in the past 10 years.The equilibrium degree of the relationship between human social activities and natural environment further measures whether urbanization and agricultural modernization in Anhui Province achieve a new type of coordinated growth.The fourth chapter finds out the key factors that restrict the synchronous development of the two, including the new management body, land resources, agricultural machinery level, factor flow and other direct factors and infrastructure, farmers' rights and interests, ecological environment and other indirect factors.The fifth chapter selects the urbanization, agricultural modernization evaluation index system, establishes the coordination degree model to measure the coordination degree, the synchronization degree and the sustainable level of the current economic development of Anhui Province.It is concluded that Anhui Province is lagging behind the moderate coordination stage of urbanization.The sixth chapter expounds the ideas of the simultaneous development of urbanization and agricultural modernization: taking urbanization as the motive force, speeding up the agricultural modernization with the premise of land circulation and rural labor transfer, advancing agricultural modernization from the perspective of supply side and demand side;Innovating the modern agricultural development model, promoting the development of the four modernizations, developing the "cooperative enterprise farmers" model, the "urban park agricultural area" model, the "Internet agricultural countryside" mode, and insisting on the characteristic development in the synchronous development,Building new urban and rural communities, creating village ecology, laying a solid foundation for the synchronous development of urbanization and agricultural modernization, ensuring the realization of "four modernizations" in the new normal state, realizing Anhui Province's escape from poverty to well-off society, and helping to realize the great Chinese Dream.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327;F299.27

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