对外直接投资逆向技术溢出与全球农业价值链地位提升——基于G20国家的经验研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 22:06

本文选题：农业　切入点：全球价值链　出处：《国际商务研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：中国农业处于全球农业价值链的"微笑曲线"谷底,长期遭受不平等待遇。对农产品出口技术复杂度所作的测算显示,相对于G20国家而言,中国农业在全球农业价值链地位并不高,且与最高国家差距呈现逐渐扩大的趋势。对G20国家农业OFDI数据所作的面板回归表明,农业OFDI存在溢出效应,能够提升母国农业出口贸易品技术含量,且其提升需要"学习过程"。此外,农业FDI对出口贸易品技术含量的影响具有滞后性。据此,研究认为,中国为了实现全球农业价值链地位的攀升,应该进一步鼓励农业企业"走出去";改善农业投资环境,为外商直接投资创造条件;提高对外开放程度,为农业发展提供支持;推动金融体制改革,提高国内金融服务发展程度。
[Abstract]:China agriculture is a global agricultural value chain "smile curve" bottom, long suffering injustice. Estimates show the export of agricultural products made by the technical complexity, compared to G20 countries, China agriculture is not high in the global value chain of agricultural status, and the highest state of gap is gradually expanding. For G20 the national agricultural OFDI panel data regression analysis showed that the agricultural OFDI spillover effect, to enhance the agricultural product export trade country technical content, and the need to enhance the learning process. In addition, effects of FDI on the export trade of agricultural product technical content has lagged behind. Therefore, in order to achieve the research that China rising global agricultural value chain the status of agriculture should further encourage enterprises to "go out"; improve agricultural investment environment, create conditions for foreign direct investment; improve the openness, provide support for agricultural development; We will promote the reform of the financial system and improve the development of domestic financial services.

【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;上海浦东发展银行;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于默会知识学习的全球农业价值链战略性嵌入研究”(项目编号:71473217) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“基于开放与集聚的中国贸易成本及其边界效应研究”(项目编号:14YJA790038) 浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划“基于OLIC-G的中国OFDI理论创新及其政策含义研究”(项目编号:2016R401222)
【分类号】：F114.4;F313

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